以下の手順に従ってください。
ステップ1：ボタンを使用して以下のようにmain.xmlを作成します。押すと、現在の場所をトーストする必要があります。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/retrieve_location_button"
android:text="Retrieve Location"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
ステップ2：以下のようなアクティビティを作成します：
パッケージcom.xxx.yyy.zzz;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class LbsGeocodingActivity extends Activity {
private static final long MINIMUM_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 1; // in Meters
private static final long MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES = 1000; // in Milliseconds
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected Button retrieveLocationButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
retrieveLocationButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.retrieve_location_button);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES,
MINIMUM_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES,
new MyLocationListener()
);
retrieveLocationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showCurrentLocation();
}
});
}
protected void showCurrentLocation() {
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
String message = String.format(
"Current Location \n Longitude: %1$s \n Latitude: %2$s",
location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude()
);
Toast.makeText(LbsGeocodingActivity.this, message,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
String message = String.format(
"New Location \n Longitude: %1$s \n Latitude: %2$s",
location.getLongitude(), location.getLatitude()
);
Toast.makeText(LbsGeocodingActivity.this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle b) {
Toast.makeText(LbsGeocodingActivity.this, "Provider status changed",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
Toast.makeText(LbsGeocodingActivity.this,
"Provider disabled by the user. GPS turned off",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
Toast.makeText(LbsGeocodingActivity.this,
"Provider enabled by the user. GPS turned on",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
ステップ3：次の3つの権限でAndroidManifest.xmlを作成します：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
このアプリを実行すると、Androidデバイスの画面にボタンが表示されます。このボタンを押すと、現在のGPS位置の緯度と経度を示すトーストメッセージが表示されます。