アプリケーションの 1 つで同様の API を使用する必要があります。SQL インジェクションを手動で回避するために使用する検証ルーチンは次のとおりです。
internal class SqlInjectionValidator
{
internal static readonly List _s_keywords = new List
{
"alter",
"begin",
"commit",
"create",
"delete",
"drop",
"exec",
"execute",
"grant",
"insert",
"kill",
"load",
"revoke",
"rollback",
"shutdown",
"truncate",
"update",
"use",
"sysobjects"
};
private string _sql;
private int _pos;
private readonly Stack _literalQuotes = new Stack();
private readonly Stack _identifierQuotes = new Stack();
private int _statementCount;
// Returns true if s does not contain SQL keywords.
public SqlValidationStatus Validate(string s)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
{
return SqlValidationStatus.Ok;
}
_pos = 0;
_sql = s.ToLower();
_literalQuotes.Clear();
_identifierQuotes.Clear();
_statementCount = 0;
List chars = new List();
SqlValidationStatus svs;
while (_pos = _sql.Length)
{
break;
}
if (_statementCount != 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.SqlBatchNotAllowed;
}
char c = _sql[_pos];
if (IsEmbeddedQuote(c))
{
_pos++;
chars.Add(_sql[_pos]);
_pos++;
continue;
}
if (c != '\'' &&
IsQuotedString())
{
chars.Add(c);
_pos++;
continue;
}
if (c != ']' &&
c != '[' &&
c != '"' &&
IsQuotedIdentifier())
{
chars.Add(c);
_pos++;
continue;
}
switch (c)
{
case '[':
if (_identifierQuotes.Count != 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedIdentifierQuote;
}
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
_identifierQuotes.Push(c);
break;
case ']':
if (_identifierQuotes.Count != 1 ||
_identifierQuotes.Peek() != '[')
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedIdentifierQuote;
}
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
_identifierQuotes.Pop();
break;
case '"':
if (_identifierQuotes.Count == 0)
{
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
_identifierQuotes.Push(c);
}
else if (_identifierQuotes.Count == 1)
{
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
_identifierQuotes.Pop();
}
else
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedIdentifierQuote;
}
break;
case '\'':
if (_literalQuotes.Count == 0)
{
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
_literalQuotes.Push(c);
}
else if (_literalQuotes.Count == 1 &&
_literalQuotes.Peek() == c)
{
_literalQuotes.Pop();
chars.Clear();
}
else
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedLiteralQuote;
}
break;
default:
if (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) ||
c == '-')
{
chars.Add(c);
}
else if (Char.IsWhiteSpace(c) ||
Char.IsControl(c) ||
Char.IsPunctuation(c))
{
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
if (c == ';')
{
_statementCount++;
}
}
break;
}
_pos++;
}
if (_literalQuotes.Count != 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedLiteralQuote;
}
if (_identifierQuotes.Count != 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.MismatchedIdentifierQuote;
}
if (chars.Count > 0)
{
svs = DisallowWord(chars);
if (svs != SqlValidationStatus.Ok)
{
return svs;
}
}
return SqlValidationStatus.Ok;
}
// Returns true if the string representation of the sequence of characters in
// chars is a SQL keyword.
private SqlValidationStatus DisallowWord(List chars)
{
if (chars.Count == 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.Ok;
}
string s = new String(chars.ToArray()).Trim();
chars.Clear();
return DisallowWord(s);
}
private SqlValidationStatus DisallowWord(string word)
{
if (word.Contains("--"))
{
return SqlValidationStatus.CommentNotAllowed;
}
if (_s_keywords.Contains(word))
{
return SqlValidationStatus.KeywordNotAllowed;
}
if (_statementCount > 0)
{
return SqlValidationStatus.SqlBatchNotAllowed;
}
if (word.Equals("go"))
{
_statementCount++;
}
return SqlValidationStatus.Ok;
}
private bool IsEmbeddedQuote(char curChar)
{
if (curChar != '\'' ||
!IsQuotedString() ||
IsQuotedIdentifier())
{
return false;
}
if (_literalQuotes.Peek() == curChar &&
Peek() == curChar)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
private bool IsQuotedString()
{
return _literalQuotes.Count > 0;
}
private bool IsQuotedIdentifier()
{
return _identifierQuotes.Count > 0;
}
private char Peek()
{
if (_pos + 1 < _sql.Length)
{
return _sql[_pos + 1];
}
return '\0';
}
}