3

ログ ファイルを C:\Logs に毎日書き込むサーバーがいくつかあります。毎月、30 日以上経過したファイルを特定し、それらをアーカイブし、ソース ファイルを削除するスクリプトが実行されることになっています。C:\Logs フォルダには、ログ ファイルと、ログ ファイルを含むサブ フォルダ (名前は 1234、4567、7890) が含まれています。Powershell は初めてなので、このタスクを自動化できることを期待して、以下のスクリプトをまとめました。

このスクリプトは 30 日以上経過したファイルを識別できます (テスト時にファイル名を出力してもらいました) が、アーカイブ ルーチンが開始されると、すべてが C:\Logs フォルダーに圧縮され、ファイルは保持されません。サブフォルダー構造。

スクリプトはおそらく可能な限り最善の方法で書かれていないので、スクリプトを改善して必要なことを実行させる方法について提案があれば、ぜひ聞いてください.

$Hname = hostname #Name of server
$Source = "C:\logs" #Folder where log files reside
$Archive = "C:\logs\$hname\Archive.zip" #Folder where archive file will be created
$Extension = "*.txt" #Only files with this extension will be identified and archived
$Date = Get-Date #Today's date
$Days = "30" #Number of days past today's date that will be archived
$Files  =  get-childitem $Source  -include $Extension -recurse | Where-Object {$_.LastWriteTime -lt $Date.AddDays(-$Days)}                                                         
$FileNames = ""

foreach ($File in $Files)
{
    write-host "File Name : $File " $File.LastWriteTime 
    $FileNames = $FileNames + " " + $File  
}
write-host "Files to archive : " $FileNames

if($FileNames.Trim() -ne "")
{
    [string]$Zip = "C:\apps\7-zip\7z.exe"; #path to 7Zip executable
    [array]$arguments = "a", "-tzip", "-y", $Archive, $Source+$Extension;
    & $Zip $arguments ;
}

foreach ($File in $Files)
{
    write-host "Deleting file :"$File
    #remove-item $File -exclude *.zip
}
else
{
    write-host "No files to archive"
}

write-host "Archive Completed"
4

3 に答える 3

2 
    $Hname = hostname #Name of server
    $Source = "C:\logs" #Folder where log files reside
    $Archive = "C:\logs\$hname\Archive.zip" #Folder where archive file will be created
    $Extension = "*.txt" #Only files with this extension will be identified and archived

    $Days = "30" #Number of days past today's date that will be archived
    $CutDay = [DateTime]::Now.AddDays($Days)
    $Files  =  get-childitem $Source  -include $Extension -recurse | Where-Object {$_.LastWriteTime -lt $CutDay}                                                         

    foreach ($File in $Files)
    {
        write-host "File Name : $File " $File.LastWriteTime 
    }

    pushd $Source
    $FileNames = @($Files | %{$_.FullName.Substring($Source.Length+1)} )

    if($FileNames.Count -ne 0)
    {
        [string]$Zip = "C:\apps\7-zip\7z.exe"; #path to 7Zip executable
        [array]$arguments = @("a", "-tzip", "-y", $Archive) + $FileNames
        & $Zip $arguments ;
    }

    foreach ($File in $Files)
    {
        write-host "Deleting file :"$File
        #remove-item $File -exclude *.zip
    }
    else
    {
        write-host "No files to archive"
    }

    write-host "Archive Completed"
于 2012-11-02T03:20:29.460 に答える
1

7zipを使用する必要がありますか？

dotnetzipを使用して同じタスクを実行し、フォルダー構造を保存できました。

これが私のコードです。これを使用して、日付ロジックを追加できます。

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("c:\\\User\\bin\\Ionic.Zip.dll");
$zipfile = new-object Ionic.Zip.ZipFile("C:\user\temp\logs\TestZIP.zip");

$directory = "C:\user\temp\logs\"
$children = get-childitem -path $directory
foreach ($o in $children)
{
   if($o.Name.EndsWith(".log")){
      $e = $zipfile.AddFile($o.FullName)
   }
}
$zipfile.Save()
$zipfile.Dispose()
于 2013-09-06T19:34:53.787 に答える
0

もう少し読んで、ここに投稿されたスクリプトと支援を使用した後、必要なことを実行する何かを思いつきました. もっと良い方法があると思いますが (ロジックや if/then ステートメントを追加するなど)、それで十分です。PowerShell のスクリプト作成が上手になったら、このスクリプトを再訪するかもしれません。これが私が得たものです...

#========================================================
#
#           Log Archive & Move Script
#           Ver. 1.0.0  11/12/2012
#
#========================================================

#Machine hostname - needed for archive creation and identification
$hname = hostname

#Map network drive
$net = $(New-Object -Com WScript.Network)
$net.MapNetworkDrive("X:", "\\your network share\your folder",  
$false, "domain\user", "password") 

#Network folder where archive will be moved and stored
$newdir = "X:\your folder\$hname"

#Archive log entry
$log = "c:\logs\"+ $today + " " + $hname + " " + "Log Archive.txt"

#Local folder where archive file will be created
$archive = "C:\temp\"+ $today + " " + $hname + ".zip" 

#Path to network folder
$archpath = "$newdir" 

#Today's date
$Now = Get-Date 

#Today's date formatted for archive file creation
$today = Get-Date -f MM-yyyy 

#Files older than $Days will be archived and deleted
$Days = "45" 

#Folder where files you want archived are stored
$TargetFolder = "C:\Folder\Logs" 

#Only files with this extension will be archived and deleted
$Extension = "*.txt" 

$LastWrite = $Now.AddDays(-$Days)
$Files = Get-Childitem $TargetFolder -Include $Extension -Recurse | Where {$_.LastWriteTime -   le "$LastWrite"}
$allfiles = "C:\temp\@()"

new-item $newdir -itemtype directory -force



#=================================================
#                        
#   -Identify log files older than x days
#   -Create zip archive
#   -List which files were archived
#   -Write log entry
#
#=================================================

foreach ($File in $Files)  
{ 

add-content -path $log -value "Archived: $file  to $archive  on $Now succesfully"

if ($File -ne $NULL)
    {

function create-7zip ([string] $TargetFolder){
#path to 7Zip executable
[string]$Zip = "C:\path to 7zip\7-zip\7z.exe"; 
[array]$args = "a", "-tzip", "-y", "-r", "$archive";

& $Zip $args $file;
}


    write-host "Archiving File $File" -ForegroundColor "Blue" 
    create-7zip | Out-File $allfiles
    }
else
    {
    Write-Host "No files to archive" -foregroundcolor "Red"
    }
}





#=================================================
#                       
#   -Delete files that were already archived
#   -Exclude newly created zip file
#   -List which files were deleted
#   -Write log entry
#
#=================================================     

foreach ($File in $Files)
{
write-host "Deleting file :"$File
remove-item $File -exclude *.zip
add-content -path $log -value "Deleted file:`t$file succesfully"
}




#======================================================
#                       
#   -Create folder in log archive repository
#   -Move zip archive to long term storage
#   -List files that were moved
#   -Write log entry
#
#====================================================== 

new-item $newdir -itemtype directory -force
try
{
Move-Item $archive -destination $archpath -force -ErrorAction:SilentlyContinue
"Moved $archive to $archpath at $now successfully   `r`n=================================================================================================    ========================================`r`n" | add-content $log
}
catch
{
"Error moving $archive:" | add-content $log
}
write-progress -activity "Moving Archive" -status "Progress:"


#=========================================================
#                       
#   -Email log to recepients with a brief explanation
#
#=========================================================

$Mail = @{
SMTPServer = '127.0.0.1'
Body = 'Log archive operations have completed on server:' + "  " + $hname + "  " + '@' + "  " +    $now  
To = 'youremail@mail.com'
From = $hname + '@mail.com'
Subject = $hname + " " + 'Log Archive Created'
 }
"c:\logs\"+ $today + " " + $hname + " " + "Log Archive.txt" | Send-MailMessage @Mail


#=========================================================
#                       
#   -Disconnect mapped network drive used to move archive
#
#=========================================================

$net.RemoveNetworkDrive("x:") 


#=========================================================
#                       
#   -Finish script
#
#=========================================================

write-host -foregroundcolor "Red" "`r`n Archive Completed. Email Sent"
于 2012-11-13T17:03:10.163 に答える