問題: HtmlAgilityPack を使用していくつかの HTML 要素を調べ、タグ名を組み合わせる必要があります。「strikeUEmStrong」という名前のクラスを持つスパンに置き換えて、親から子までの各タグを抽出することは可能ですか。また、HTML 要素に基づいて名前が変わります。
クラス名の順番って実は大事なんですよね、試行錯誤の末に実現しました。すべての要素を取得して組み合わせることができる限り。さまざまなレベルの書式設定を持つ複数のテキスト ノードが含まれる可能性が非常に高くなります。
これは複数の段落に影響します。
たとえば、次の html コードがあるとします。
<p>
<strike><u><em><strong>four styles</strong></em></u></strike></p>
これに変換するにはどうすればよいですか:
<p>
<span class="strikeUEmStrong">four styles</span></p>
このタイプのコードを持つことも可能です:
<p>
<strike><u><em><strong>four styles</strong></em></u></strike> <strike><u><em>three styles</em></u></strike></p>
<p>
<em><strong>two styles</strong></em></p>
出力は次のようになります。
<p>
<span class="strikeUEmStrong">four styles</span> <span class="strikeUEm">three styles<span></p><p><span class="emStrong">two styles<span></p>
プロトタイプ:
'Retrive the class name of each format node
Function GetClassName(ByVal n As HtmlNode) As String
Dim ret As String = String.Empty
If (n.Name <> "#text") And (n.Name <> "p") Then
ret = n.Name + " "
End If
'Get the next node
For Each child As HtmlNode In n.ChildNodes
ret &= GetClassName(child)
Next
Return ret
End Function
'Create a list of class names
Function GetClassNameList(ByVal classNameList As String) As List(Of String)
Dim ret As New List(Of String)
Dim classArr() As String = classNameList.Split(" ")
For Each className As String In classArr
ret.Add(className)
Next
Return ret
End Function
'Sort a list of class names and return a merged class string
Function GetSortedClassNameString(ByVal classList As List(Of String)) As String
Dim sortedMergedClass As String = String.Empty
classList.Sort()
For Each className As String In classList
sortedMergedClass &= className
Next
Return sortedMergedClass
End Function
'Lets point to the body node
Dim bodyNode As HtmlNode = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//body")
'Lets create some generic nodes
Dim currPNode As HtmlNode
Dim formatNodes As HtmlNodeCollection
Dim text As String = String.Empty
Dim textSize As Integer = 0
'Make sure the editor has something in it
If editorText <> "" Then
'Send the text from the editor to the body node
If bodyNode IsNot Nothing Then
bodyNode.InnerHtml = editorText
End If
Dim pNode = bodyNode.SelectNodes("//p")
Dim span As HtmlNode = htmlDoc.CreateElement("span")
Dim tmpBody As HtmlNode = htmlDoc.CreateElement("body")
Dim textNode As HtmlNode = htmlDoc.CreateTextNode
Dim pCount As Integer = bodyNode.SelectNodes("//body/p").Count - 1
For childCountP As Integer = 0 To pCount
Dim paragraph = HtmlNode.CreateNode(htmlDoc.CreateElement("p").WriteTo)
'Which paragraph I am at.
currPNode = pNode.Item(childCountP)
'For this paragraph get me the collection of html nodes
formatNodes = currPNode.ChildNodes
'Count how many Format nodes we have in a paragraph
Dim formatCount As Integer = currPNode.ChildNodes.Count - 1
'Go through each node and examine the elements.
'Then look at the markup to create classes and then group them under one span
For child As Integer = 0 To formatCount
'Iterate through the formateNodes, strike, em, strong, etc.
Dim currFormatNode = HtmlNode.CreateNode(formatNodes(child).WriteTo)
'TODO: Handle nested images and links? How do we know what to rip out?
'First check for format nodes
'Note, we can't let it use everything because it will change nested elements as well. I.E. span within span.
If (currFormatNode.Name <> "#text") And (currFormatNode.Name = "strike") Or (currFormatNode.Name = "em") _
Or (currFormatNode.Name = "strong") Or (currFormatNode.Name = "u") Or (currFormatNode.Name = "sub") _
Or (currFormatNode.Name = "sup") Or (currFormatNode.Name = "b") Then
'strip all tags, just take the inner text
span.InnerHtml = currFormatNode.InnerText
'Create a text node with text from the lowest node
textNode = htmlDoc.CreateTextNode(span.InnerText)
'Recursively go through the format nodes
'Create a list from the string
'Then sort the list and return a string
'Appending the class to the span
span.SetAttributeValue("class", GetSortedClassNameString(GetClassNameList(GetClassName(currFormatNode).Trim())))
'Attach the span before the current format node
currFormatNode.ParentNode.InsertBefore(span, currFormatNode)
'Remove the formatted children leaving the above node
currFormatNode.ParentNode.ChildNodes.Remove(currFormatNode)
'We need to build a paragraph here
paragraph.InnerHtml &= span.OuterHtml
'Lets output something for debugging
childNodesTxt.InnerText &= span.OuterHtml
Else 'handle #text and other nodes seperately
'We need to build a paragraph here
paragraph.InnerHtml &= span.OuterHtml
textNode = htmlDoc.CreateTextNode(currFormatNode.InnerHtml)
'Lets output something for debugging
childNodesTxt.InnerText &= textNode.OuterHtml
End If
Next
'End of formats
'Start adding the new paragraph's to the body node
tmpBody.AppendChild(paragraph)
Next
'End of paragraphs
'Clean out body first and replace with new elements
htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//body").Remove()
'Update our body
htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//html").AppendChild(tmpBody)
End If
htmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath("html\editor.html"))
End If
出力:
<span class="strikeuemstrong">four styles</span>
順序の問題を修正した後、最終的に正しい出力が得られました。お手伝いありがとう。