jquery - jQueryによるタイプライター効果

Question

編集：元の質問で尋ねるべきだったすべての質問を実際に尋ねたわけではありません。同様の回答を探している人がこれを簡単に行えるようにするために、これが質問の最終的なものです。

ステートメントの終わりで一時停止し、ステートメントを消去し、新しいステートメントを書き込む点滅カーソルでタイプライター効果を作成するにはどうすればよいですか?

以下のYoshiの回答をご覧ください。それはまさにそれを行います...

Answer 1

デモ: http://jsbin.com/araget/5/

/*** Plugin ***/

(function($) {
  // writes the string
  //
  // @param jQuery $target
  // @param String str
  // @param Numeric cursor
  // @param Numeric delay
  // @param Function cb
  // @return void
  function typeString($target, str, cursor, delay, cb) {
    $target.html(function(_, html) {
      return html + str[cursor];
    });

    if (cursor < str.length - 1) {
      setTimeout(function() {
        typeString($target, str, cursor + 1, delay, cb);
      }, delay);
    } else {
      cb();
    }
  }

  // clears the string
  //
  // @param jQuery $target
  // @param Numeric delay
  // @param Function cb
  // @return void
  function deleteString($target, delay, cb) {
    var length;

    $target.html(function(_, html) {
      length = html.length;
      return html.substr(0, length - 1);
    });

    if (length > 1) {
      setTimeout(function() {
        deleteString($target, delay, cb);
      }, delay);
    } else {
      cb();
    }
  }

  // jQuery hook
  $.fn.extend({
    teletype: function(opts) {
      var settings = $.extend({}, $.teletype.defaults, opts);

      return $(this).each(function() {
        (function loop($tar, idx) {
          // type
          typeString($tar, settings.text[idx], 0, settings.delay, function() {
            // delete
            setTimeout(function() {
              deleteString($tar, settings.delay, function() {
                loop($tar, (idx + 1) % settings.text.length);
              });
            }, settings.pause);
          });

        }($(this), 0));
      });
    }
  });

  // plugin defaults  
  $.extend({
    teletype: {
      defaults: {
        delay: 100,
        pause: 5000,
        text: []
      }
    }
  });
}(jQuery));


/*** init ***/

$('#target').teletype({
  text: [
    'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,',
    'sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore',
    'magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et',
    'accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd',
    'gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit',
    'amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,',
    'sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore',
    'magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam',
    'et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren,',
    'no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.'
  ]
});

$('#cursor').teletype({
  text: ['_', ' '],
  delay: 0,
  pause: 500
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<span id="target"></span>
<span id="cursor"></span>
<!-- used for the blinking cursor effect -->

プラグイン:

(function ($) {
  // writes the string
  //
  // @param jQuery $target
  // @param String str
  // @param Numeric cursor
  // @param Numeric delay
  // @param Function cb
  // @return void
  function typeString($target, str, cursor, delay, cb) {
    $target.html(function (_, html) {
      return html + str[cursor];
    });
    
    if (cursor < str.length - 1) {
      setTimeout(function () {
        typeString($target, str, cursor + 1, delay, cb);
      }, delay);
    }
    else {
      cb();
    }
  }
  
  // clears the string
  //
  // @param jQuery $target
  // @param Numeric delay
  // @param Function cb
  // @return void
  function deleteString($target, delay, cb) {
    var length;
    
    $target.html(function (_, html) {
      length = html.length;
      return html.substr(0, length - 1);
    });
    
    if (length > 1) {
      setTimeout(function () {
        deleteString($target, delay, cb);
      }, delay);
    }
    else {
      cb();
    }
  }

  // jQuery hook
  $.fn.extend({
    teletype: function (opts) {
      var settings = $.extend({}, $.teletype.defaults, opts);
      
      return $(this).each(function () {
        (function loop($tar, idx) {
          // type
          typeString($tar, settings.text[idx], 0, settings.delay, function () {
            // delete
            setTimeout(function () {
              deleteString($tar, settings.delay, function () {
                loop($tar, (idx + 1) % settings.text.length);
              });
            }, settings.pause);
          });
        
        }($(this), 0));
      });
    }
  });

  // plugin defaults  
  $.extend({
    teletype: {
      defaults: {
        delay: 100,
        pause: 5000,
        text: []
      }
    }
  });
}(jQuery));

html :

<span id="target"></span>
<span id="cursor"></span> <!-- used for the blinking cursor effect -->

初期化:

$('#target').teletype({
  text: [
    'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,',
    'sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore',
    'magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et',
    'accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd',
    'gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit',
    'amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,',
    'sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore',
    'magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam',
    'et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren,',
    'no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.'
  ]
});

$('#cursor').teletype({
  text: ['_', ' '],
  delay: 0,
  pause: 500
});

Answer 2

最後に単純な関数を追加し、その間にいくつかの変数を追加しました...

フィドル

var where, when; //added

$.fn.teletype = function(opts){
    var $this = this,
        defaults = {
            animDelay: 50
        },
        settings = $.extend(defaults, opts);

    var letters = settings.text.length; //added

    where = '#' + $($this).attr('id'); //added
    when = settings.animDelay; //added

    $.each(settings.text, function(i, letter){
        setTimeout(function(){
            $this.html($this.html() + letter);

            if( $($this).html().length == letters ){ reverse(); } // Added to trigger reversing function

        }, settings.animDelay * i);
    });
};

$(function(){
    $('#container').teletype({
        animDelay: 100,
        text: 'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country...'
    });
});


// Added Reversing Function

    function reverse(){

        if ($(where).html().length > 0){          
            x = $(where).html().length - 1;
            y = $(where).html().substr(0, x);
            $(where).html(y);
            setTimeout(reverse , when);
        }else{
            console.log('Reverse Complete');
            clearTimeout(reverse);
        }
    }