.NET 4 を使用して、以下のサンプルの最初のメソッド呼び出しをコンパイラが解決できないことに混乱しています。
using System;
namespace MethodResolutionTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
NonGeneric foo = null;
// ambiguous
foo.Ext1(x => new NonGeneric());
// resolves to first Ext1
foo.Ext1(x => new NonGeneric(), 1);
// resolves to first Ext2
foo.Ext2(x => new NonGeneric());
// resolves to first Ext2
foo.Ext2(x => new NonGeneric(), 1);
// resolves to second Ext2
foo.Ext2(x => "foo");
// resolves to second Ext2
foo.Ext2(x => "foo", 1);
// resolves to first Ext3
foo.Ext3(x => new NonGeneric());
// resolves to first Ext3
foo.Ext3(x => new NonGeneric(), 1);
// resolves to second Ext3
foo.Ext3(x => "foo");
// resolves to second Ext3
foo.Ext3(x => "foo", 1);
}
}
public class NonGeneric
{
}
public class Generic<T> : NonGeneric
{
}
public static class Extensions1
{
public static NonGeneric Ext1(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, NonGeneric> getNext, int i = 0)
{
return null;
}
public static Generic<TNext> Ext1<TNext>(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, TNext> getNext, int i = 0, string s = null)
{
return null;
}
}
// only difference between Extensions2 and Extensions1 is that the second overload no longer has a default string parameter
public static class Extensions2
{
public static NonGeneric Ext2(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, NonGeneric> getNext, int i = 0)
{
return null;
}
public static Generic<TNext> Ext2<TNext>(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, TNext> getNext, int i = 0)
{
return null;
}
}
// Extensions3 explicitly defines an overload that does not default the int parameter
public static class Extensions3
{
public static NonGeneric Ext3(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, NonGeneric> getNext)
{
return Ext3(first, getNext, default(int));
}
public static NonGeneric Ext3(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, NonGeneric> getNext, int i = 0)
{
return null;
}
public static Generic<TNext> Ext3<TNext>(this NonGeneric first, Func<NonGeneric, TNext> getNext, int i = 0)
{
return null;
}
}
}
誰でもこれに光を当てることができますか?(上記のように) コンパイラを支援するために API を変更する以外に、ここで前進する方法はないと思いますExtensions3
が、より簡単でより良い方法がある場合は、それを聞いてみたいです.