私はかなり複雑なクエリに取り組んでいます。それをあなたに説明しようと思います。これが私のMySQLデータベースにあるテーブルです：
学生テーブル
--- `students` ---
student_id first_name last_name current_status status_change_date
------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- --------------------
1 John Doe Active NULL
2 Jane Doe Retread 2012-02-01
student_have_coursesテーブル
--- `students_have_courses` ---
students_student_id courses_course_id s_date e_date int_date
--------------------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- -----------
1 1 2012-01-01 2012-01-04 2012-01-05
1 2 2012-01-05 NULL NULL
2 1 2012-01-10 2012-01-11 NULL
student_have_optional_coursesテーブル
--- `students_have_optional_courses` ---
students_student_id optional_courses_opcourse_id s_date e_date
--------------------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
1 1 2012-01-02 2012-01-03
1 1 2012-01-06 NULL
1 5 2012-01-07 NULL
これが私のこれまでの質問です
SELECT
`students_and_courses`.student_id,
`students_and_courses`.first_name,
`students_and_courses`.last_name,
`students_and_courses`.courses_course_id,
`students_and_courses`.s_date,
`students_and_courses`.e_date,
`students_and_courses`.int_date,
`students_have_optional_courses`.optional_courses_opcourse_id,
`students_have_optional_courses`.s_date,
`students_have_optional_courses`.e_date
FROM (
SELECT
`c_s_a_s`.student_id,
`c_s_a_s`.first_name,
`c_s_a_s`.last_name,
`c_s_a_s`.courses_course_id,
`c_s_a_s`.s_date,
`c_s_a_s`.e_date,
`c_s_a_s`.int_date
FROM (
SELECT
`students`.student_id,
`students`.first_name,
`students`.last_name,
`students_have_courses`.courses_course_id,
`students_have_courses`.s_date,
`students_have_courses`.e_date,
`students_have_courses`.int_date
FROM
`students`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `students_have_courses`
ON (
`students_have_courses`.`students_student_id` = `students`.`student_id` AND ((
`students_have_courses`.`s_date` >= `students`.`status_change_date` AND
`students`.current_status = 'Retread' ) OR
`students`.current_status = 'Active')
)
WHERE
`students`.current_status = 'Active' OR
`students`.current_status = 'Retread'
) `c_s_a_s`
ORDER BY
`c_s_a_s`.`courses_course_id` DESC
) `students_and_courses`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `students_have_optional_courses`
ON (
`students_have_optional_courses`.students_student_id = `students_and_courses`.student_id AND
`students_have_optional_courses`.s_date >= `students_and_courses`.s_date AND
`students_have_optional_courses`.e_date IS NULL
)
GROUP BY
`students_and_courses`.student_id;
返されるのは、すべてのアクティブまたはリトレッドの学生のstudent_id、first_name、およびlast_nameであり、ステータスが'Retreadの場合、s_dateがstatus_change_date以降である学生の最高のcourse_id、s_date、e_date、およびint_dateにLEFTJOINします。 '。次に、students_have_optional_courses.s_dateがstudents_have_courses.s_date以上で、students_have_optional_courses.e_dateがNULLであるstudents_have_optional_courses TABLEの最高のoptional_courses_opcourse_id、s_date、およびe_dateを左に結合します。
返されるものは次のとおりです。
student_id first_name last_name courses_course_id s_date e_date int_date optional_courses_opcourse_id s_date_1 e_date_1
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
1 John Doe 2 2012-01-05 NULL NULL 1 2012-01-06 NULL
2 Jane Doe NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
これが私が返されたいものです：
student_id first_name last_name courses_course_id s_date e_date int_date optional_courses_opcourse_id s_date_1 e_date_1
------------ ------------ ----------- ------------------- ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
1 John Doe 2 2012-01-05 NULL NULL 5 2012-01-07 NULL
2 Jane Doe NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
1つを除いてすべてが機能しています。クエリをどのように作成しても、最高のstudents_have_optional_courses.optional_courses_opcourse_idを取得できないようです。
申し訳ありませんが、これをすべて書き終えた後、自分で解決しました。解決策を考えるのに役立ったと思います。
ソリューションクエリは次のとおりです。
SELECT
`students_and_courses`.student_id,
`students_and_courses`.first_name,
`students_and_courses`.last_name,
`students_and_courses`.courses_course_id,
`students_and_courses`.s_date,
`students_and_courses`.e_date,
`students_and_courses`.int_date,
`students_optional_courses`.optional_courses_opcourse_id,
`students_optional_courses`.s_date,
`students_optional_courses`.e_date
FROM (
SELECT
`c_s_a_s`.student_id,
`c_s_a_s`.first_name,
`c_s_a_s`.last_name,
`c_s_a_s`.courses_course_id,
`c_s_a_s`.s_date,
`c_s_a_s`.e_date,
`c_s_a_s`.int_date
FROM (
SELECT
`students`.student_id,
`students`.first_name,
`students`.last_name,
`students_have_courses`.courses_course_id,
`students_have_courses`.s_date,
`students_have_courses`.e_date,
`students_have_courses`.int_date
FROM
`students`
LEFT OUTER JOIN `students_have_courses`
ON (
`students_have_courses`.`students_student_id` = `students`.`student_id` AND ((
`students_have_courses`.`s_date` >= `students`.`status_change_date` AND
`students`.current_status = 'Retread' ) OR
`students`.current_status = 'Active')
)
WHERE
`students`.current_status = 'Active' OR
`students`.current_status = 'Retread'
) `c_s_a_s`
ORDER BY
`c_s_a_s`.`courses_course_id` DESC
) `students_and_courses`
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT
*
FROM
`students_have_optional_courses`
ORDER BY
`students_have_optional_courses`.optional_courses_opcourse_id DESC
) `students_optional_courses`
ON (
`students_optional_courses`.students_student_id = `students_and_courses`.student_id AND
`students_optional_courses`.s_date >= `students_and_courses`.s_date AND
`students_optional_courses`.e_date IS NULL
)
GROUP BY
`students_and_courses`.student_id;