Curve_fit を使用して指数近似を実行しようとすると、scipy がエラーを返します。私は何か間違ったことをしていますか?np.exp(-b * t) からマイナス記号を削除すると、curve_fit が機能しますが、返される値はかなりずれています。
#!/usr/bin/python
import numpy as np
import scipy as sp
from scipy.optimize import curve_fit
import scipy.optimize as opt
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = [40,45,50,55,60]
y = [0.99358851674641158, 0.79779904306220106, 0.60200956937799055, 0.49521531100478472, 0.38842105263157894]
def model_func(t, a, b, c):
return a * np.exp(-b * t) + c
opt_parms, parm_cov = sp.optimize.curve_fit(model_func, x, y, maxfev=1000)
a,b,c = opt_parms
print a,b,c
print x
print y
print model_func(x, a,b,c)
エラーで失敗します:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "asdf.py", line 18, in <module>
opt_parms, parm_cov = sp.optimize.curve_fit(model_func, x, y, maxfev=1000)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.py", line 426, in curve_fit
res = leastsq(func, p0, args=args, full_output=1, **kw)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.py", line 276, in leastsq
m = _check_func('leastsq', 'func', func, x0, args, n)[0]
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.py", line 13, in _check_func
res = atleast_1d(thefunc(*((x0[:numinputs],) + args)))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/optimize/minpack.py", line 346, in _general_function
return function(xdata, *params) - ydata
ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (0) (5)