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RequestNavigate を使用して (つまり、プログラムで) ビュー/ビューモデル間を移動する場合、適切なビューモデルの IConfirmNavigationRequest メソッドが期待どおりに呼び出されます。ただし、タブをクリックして TabControl 領域のビューを切り替えると、それらのメソッドは呼び出されません。

これは期待され、受け入れられている動作ですか? これを機能させるためにプリズム動作を実装することはできますか?

アドバイスをいただければ幸いです。

アップデート

Viktor のフィードバックに基づいて、この問題をより徹底的に説明することにしました。ユーザーが画面上の編集を保存していない場合、ナビゲーションを防止したい。タブの切り替え IMHO は、ナビゲートするもう 1 つの方法です。Prism の実装には一貫性があることを期待しています。プログラムによるナビゲートまたはその他の方法によるナビゲートは、同じ動作をする必要があります。

クリックすると RequestNavigate を使用して (タブを効果的に切り替えるために) ナビゲートするボタンを含む ItemsControl を作成する場合、それは機能しますが、それは問題のポイントではありません。

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私はあなたの主張を理解していると思います.RequestNavigateメソッドを呼び出す理由を理解しています.

あなたの質問に答えるには、はい、これは仕様によるものであり、タブの切り替え中に RequestNavigate を呼び出すことは想定されていません。ただし、この動作を必要に応じて変更できます。Prism はオープンソースです。ソース コードが必要です。プロジェクトをプロジェクトに追加し、次のコードを簡単に実行できます。

TabControlRegionAdapter - 領域をタブ コントロールに適合させます

public class TabControlRegionAdapter : RegionAdapterBase<TabControl>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// <see cref="Style"/> to set to the created <see cref="TabItem"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemContainerStyleProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("ItemContainerStyle", typeof(Style), typeof(TabControlRegionAdapter), null);

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TabControlRegionAdapter"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="regionBehaviorFactory">The factory used to create the region behaviors to attach to the created regions.</param>
        public TabControlRegionAdapter(IRegionBehaviorFactory regionBehaviorFactory)
            : base(regionBehaviorFactory)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the <see cref="ItemContainerStyleProperty"/> property value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="target">Target object of the attached property.</param>
        /// <returns>Value of the <see cref="ItemContainerStyleProperty"/> property.</returns>
        public static Style GetItemContainerStyle(DependencyObject target)
        {
            if (target == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("target");
            return (Style)target.GetValue(ItemContainerStyleProperty);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sets the <see cref="ItemContainerStyleProperty"/> property value.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="target">Target object of the attached property.</param>
        /// <param name="value">Value to be set on the <see cref="ItemContainerStyleProperty"/> property.</param>
        public static void SetItemContainerStyle(DependencyObject target, Style value)
        {
            if (target == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("target");
            target.SetValue(ItemContainerStyleProperty, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adapts a <see cref="TabControl"/> to an <see cref="IRegion"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="region">The new region being used.</param>
        /// <param name="regionTarget">The object to adapt.</param>
        protected override void Adapt(IRegion region, TabControl regionTarget)
        {
            if (regionTarget == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("regionTarget");
            bool itemsSourceIsSet = regionTarget.ItemsSource != null;

            if (itemsSourceIsSet)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.ItemsControlHasItemsSourceException);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Attach new behaviors.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="region">The region being used.</param>
        /// <param name="regionTarget">The object to adapt.</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// This class attaches the base behaviors and also keeps the <see cref="TabControl.SelectedItem"/> 
        /// and the <see cref="IRegion.ActiveViews"/> in sync.
        /// </remarks>
        protected override void AttachBehaviors(IRegion region, TabControl regionTarget)
        {
            if (region == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("region");
            base.AttachBehaviors(region, regionTarget);
            if (!region.Behaviors.ContainsKey(TabControlRegionSyncBehavior.BehaviorKey))
            {
                region.Behaviors.Add(TabControlRegionSyncBehavior.BehaviorKey, new TabControlRegionSyncBehavior { HostControl = regionTarget });
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of <see cref="Region"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A new instance of <see cref="Region"/>.</returns>
        protected override IRegion CreateRegion()
        {
            return new SingleActiveRegion();
        }
    }

また、TabControlRegionSyncBehavior. これは RequestNavigate と呼ぶことができるものです

 public class TabControlRegionSyncBehavior : RegionBehavior, IHostAwareRegionBehavior
    {
        ///<summary>
        /// The behavior key for this region sync behavior.
        ///</summary>
        public const string BehaviorKey = "TabControlRegionSyncBehavior";

        private static readonly DependencyProperty IsGeneratedProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsGenerated", typeof(bool), typeof(TabControlRegionSyncBehavior), null);

        private TabControl hostControl;

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DependencyObject"/> that the <see cref="IRegion"/> is attached to.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>A <see cref="DependencyObject"/> that the <see cref="IRegion"/> is attached to.
        /// This is usually a <see cref="FrameworkElement"/> that is part of the tree.</value>
        public DependencyObject HostControl
        {
            get
            {
                return this.hostControl;
            }

            set
            {
                TabControl newValue = value as TabControl;
                if (newValue == null)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.HostControlMustBeATabControl);
                }

                if (IsAttached)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.HostControlCannotBeSetAfterAttach);
                }

                this.hostControl = newValue;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Override this method to perform the logic after the behavior has been attached.
        /// </summary>
        protected override void OnAttach()
        {
            if (this.hostControl == null)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(Resources.HostControlCannotBeNull);
            }

            this.SynchronizeItems();

            this.hostControl.SelectionChanged += this.OnSelectionChanged;
            this.Region.ActiveViews.CollectionChanged += this.OnActiveViewsChanged;
            this.Region.Views.CollectionChanged += this.OnViewsChanged;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the item contained in the <see cref="TabItem"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tabItem">The container item.</param>
        /// <returns>The item contained in the <paramref name="tabItem"/> if it was generated automatically by the behavior; otherwise <paramref name="tabItem"/>.</returns>
        protected virtual object GetContainedItem(TabItem tabItem)
        {
            if (tabItem == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("tabItem");
            if ((bool)tabItem.GetValue(IsGeneratedProperty))
            {
                return tabItem.Content;
            }

            return tabItem;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Override to change how TabItem's are prepared for items.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">The item to wrap in a TabItem</param>
        /// <param name="parent">The parent <see cref="DependencyObject"/></param>
        /// <returns>A tab item that wraps the supplied <paramref name="item"/></returns>
        protected virtual TabItem PrepareContainerForItem(object item, DependencyObject parent)
        {
            TabItem container = item as TabItem;
            if (container == null)
            {
                object dataContext = GetDataContext(item);
                container = new TabItem();
                container.Content = item;
                container.Style = TabControlRegionAdapter.GetItemContainerStyle(parent);
                container.DataContext = dataContext; // To run with SL 2
                container.Header = dataContext; // To run with SL 3                  
                container.SetValue(IsGeneratedProperty, true);
            }

            return container;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Undoes the effects of the <see cref="PrepareContainerForItem"/> method.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tabItem">The container element for the item.</param>
        protected virtual void ClearContainerForItem(TabItem tabItem)
        {
            if (tabItem == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("tabItem");
            if ((bool)tabItem.GetValue(IsGeneratedProperty))
            {
                tabItem.Content = null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates or identifies the element that is used to display the given item.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">The item to get the container for.</param>
        /// <param name="itemCollection">The parent's <see cref="ItemCollection"/>.</param>
        /// <returns>The element that is used to display the given item.</returns>
        protected virtual TabItem GetContainerForItem(object item, ItemCollection itemCollection)
        {
            if (itemCollection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("itemCollection");
            TabItem container = item as TabItem;
            if (container != null && ((bool)container.GetValue(IsGeneratedProperty)) == false)
            {
                return container;
            }

            foreach (TabItem tabItem in itemCollection)
            {
                if ((bool)tabItem.GetValue(IsGeneratedProperty))
                {
                    if (tabItem.Content == item)
                    {
                        return tabItem;
                    }
                }
            }


            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Return the appropriate data context.  If the item is a FrameworkElement it cannot be a data context in Silverlight, so we use its data context.
        /// Otherwise, we just us the item as the data context.
        /// </summary>
        private static object GetDataContext(object item)
        {
            FrameworkElement frameworkElement = item as FrameworkElement;
            return frameworkElement == null ? item : frameworkElement.DataContext;
        }

        private void SynchronizeItems()
        {
            List<object> existingItems = new List<object>();
            if (this.hostControl.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                // Control must be empty before "Binding" to a region
                foreach (object childItem in this.hostControl.Items)
                {
                    existingItems.Add(childItem);
                }
            }

            foreach (object view in this.Region.Views)
            {
                TabItem tabItem = this.PrepareContainerForItem(view, this.hostControl);
                this.hostControl.Items.Add(tabItem);
            }

            foreach (object existingItem in existingItems)
            {
                this.Region.Add(existingItem);
            }
        }

        private void OnSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // e.OriginalSource == null, that's why we use sender.
            if (this.hostControl == sender)
            {
                foreach (TabItem tabItem in e.RemovedItems)
                {
                    object item = this.GetContainedItem(tabItem);

                    // check if the view is in both Views and ActiveViews collections (there may be out of sync)
                    if (this.Region.Views.Contains(item) && this.Region.ActiveViews.Contains(item))
                    {
                        this.Region.Deactivate(item);
                    }
                }

                foreach (TabItem tabItem in e.AddedItems)
                {
                    object item = this.GetContainedItem(tabItem);
                    if (!this.Region.ActiveViews.Contains(item))
                    {
                        this.Region.Activate(item);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnActiveViewsChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                this.hostControl.SelectedItem = this.GetContainerForItem(e.NewItems[0], this.hostControl.Items);
            }
            else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove
                && this.hostControl.SelectedItem != null
                && e.OldItems.Contains(this.GetContainedItem((TabItem)this.hostControl.SelectedItem)))
            {
                this.hostControl.SelectedItem = null;
            }
        }

        private void OnViewsChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                int startingIndex = e.NewStartingIndex;
                foreach (object newItem in e.NewItems)
                {
                    TabItem tabItem = this.PrepareContainerForItem(newItem, this.hostControl);
                    this.hostControl.Items.Insert(startingIndex, tabItem);
                }
            }
            else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
            {
                foreach (object oldItem in e.OldItems)
                {
                    TabItem tabItem = this.GetContainerForItem(oldItem, this.hostControl.Items);
                    this.hostControl.Items.Remove(tabItem);
                    this.ClearContainerForItem(tabItem);
                }
            }
        }
    }

もちろん、TabSelectionChanging を実際にキャンセルできるように、RequestNavigate を呼び出す場所を把握する必要があります。残念ながら、このイベントは WPF には存在しません。Josh Smithが推奨するトリックに頼ります。 TabItem が変更されないようにする方法

于 2012-11-19T14:51:46.740 に答える