おそらく明らかなように、私はhtmlとcssにまったく慣れていません。私は最近それらを (django とともに) 取り上げ、自分のコードで遊んだり、さまざまな種類のチュートリアルからスニペットを借りたりしています。下に表示されているフランケンシュタインを生むことの欠点の 1 つは、澄んだ青い空から謎の異常が発生する傾向があることです。最新で当惑しているのは、いくつかの div (上部の 2 つ) の間の小さな空白です。私は犯人を高低で探しましたが、まだほとんど成功していません. 誰かが見てアドバイスを提供できたら、それは素晴らしいことです.
これが私のHtmlです：
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title> BTracker </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="page-container">
<div style="background:red">
div1
</div>
<div>
<ul id="navTop">
<li>Hi, <strong><a href="/UserName/">UserName</a></strong></li>
<li><a href="/help/">Help</a></li>
<li><a href="/account/settings/">Settings</a></li>
<li class="last"><a href="/account/logout/">Logout</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="main-nav">
<nav>
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href="/home/" class="homeIcon">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/news/">News</a></li>
<li><a href="/about/">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="/services/">Services</a></li>
<li><a href="/contact/">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div id="header">
</div>
<div id="sidebar-a">
<div class="padding">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam gravida enim ut risus.
Praesent sapien purus, ultrices a, varius ac, suscipit ut, enim. Maecenas in lectus.
Donec in sapien in nibh rutrum gravida. Sed ut mauris. Fusce malesuada enim vitae lacus
euismod vulputate. Nullam rhoncus mauris ac metus. Maecenas vulputate aliquam odio.
Duis scelerisque justo a pede. Nam augue lorem, semper at, porta eget, placerat eget,
purus. Suspendisse mattis nunc vestibulum ligula. In hac habitasse platea dictumst.
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="padding">
<h2><img src="path/to/about.gif" width="150" alt="About" /></h2>
<p><strong>Lorem ipsum</strong> dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullam gravida enim ut risus.
Praesent sapien purus, ultrices a, varius ac, suscipit ut, enim. Maecenas in lectus.
Donec in sapien in nibh rutrum gravida.</p>
<p>Sed ut mauris. Fusce malesuada enim vitae lacus
euismod vulputate.</p>
<h2><img src="/path/to/contact.gif" width="250" alt="Contact Us" /></h2>
<p>Phone: (07) 867 5309<br />
Fax: (07) 867 5309<br />
Email: <a href="mailto:foo@bar.com">foo@bar.com</a><br />
P.O Box: 12345 Timbuck, Too</p>
<p><a href="#">More contact informationż/a></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="altnav">
<a href="#">About</a> -
<a href="#">Services</a> -
<a href="#">Portfolio</a> -
<a href="#">Contact Us</a> -
<a href="#">Terms of Trade</a>
</div>
Copyright BlahBlah Webservices
<br>
Powered by Yours Truely
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
これが私のcssです：
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
[ STYLE.CSS ] Main Stylesheet
--------------------------------------------------------------------
[Table of Contents]
1. Link colors
2. MAIN STYLES
2.a Tags defaults
2.b Page Container
2.b Navigations
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Link colors
------------------------------------------------------------------*/
a:link {color:white;} /* unvisited link */
a:visited {color:blue;} /* visited link */
a:hover {color:grey;} /* mouse over link */
a:active {color:yellow;} /* selected link */
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
2. MAIN STYLES
General definitions
--------------------------------------------------------------------
/*-------------------------------
2.a Tags defaults
-------------------------------*/
html {
background: url("/path/to/background.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Verdana, Sans-serif;
}
h1 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: right;
margin-top: 35px;
padding-right: 200px;
}
div {margin:0;padding:0;}
/*-------------------------------
2.b Container
-------------------------------*/
#page-container {
width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
/* color: #979731; */
background: black;
}
/*-------------------------------
2.c Navigation
-------------------------------*/
#navTop {
text-align: right;
height:32px;
background: rgba(151, 111, 48, .4);
background:violet;
}
#navTop li {
display: inline-block;
list-style-type: none;
border-right: 1px solid #d1d1d1;
height: 8px;
line-height:8px;
padding: 0 5px;
}
#navTop li.last { border: 0; }
#main-nav {
height: 85px;
background: blue;
text-align: center;
}
.nav{
/* Affects the UL element */
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
}
.nav li{
/* Specifying a fallback color and we define CSS3 gradients for the major browsers: */
background-color: #f0f0f0;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top, left bottom,from(#fefefe), color-stop(0.5,#f0f0f0), color-stop(0.51, #e6e6e6));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
border-right: 1px solid rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.125);
/* Adding a 1px inset highlight for a more polished efect: */
box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) inset;
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) inset;
position:relative;
float: left;
list-style: none;
}
.nav li:after{
/* This creates a pseudo element inslide each LI */
content:'.';
text-indent:-9999px;
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index:1;
opacity:0;
/* Gradients! */
background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(168,168,168,0.5)),color-stop(0.5,rgba(168,168,168,0)), to(rgba(168,168,168,0.5)));
background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
/* Creating borders with box-shadow. Useful, as they don't affect the size of the element. */
box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
/* This will create a smooth transition for the opacity property */
-moz-transition:0.25s all;
-webkit-transition:0.25s all;
-o-transition:0.25s all;
transition:0.25s all;
}
/* Treating the first LI and li:after elements separately */
.nav li:first-child{
border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}
.nav li:first-child:after,
.nav li.selected:first-child:after{
box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;
}
.nav li:last-child{
border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}
/* Treating the last LI and li:after elements separately */
.nav li:last-child:after,
.nav li.selected:last-child:after{
box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff;
border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;
}
.nav li:hover:after,
.nav li.selected:after,
.nav li:target:after{
/* This property triggers the CSS3 transition */
opacity:1;
}
.nav:hover li.selected:after,
.nav:hover li:target:after{
/* Hides the targeted li when we are hovering on the UL */
opacity:0;
}
.nav li.selected:hover:after,
.nav li:target:hover:after{
opacity:1 !important;
}
/* Styling the anchor elements */
.nav li a{
color: #5d5d5d;
display: inline-block;
font: 20px/1 Lobster,Arial,sans-serif;
padding: 12px 35px 14px;
position: relative;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
z-index:2;
text-decoration:none !important;
white-space:nowrap;
}
.nav a.homeIcon{
background:url("/path/to/home.png") no-repeat center center;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
padding-left: 12px;
padding-right: 12px;
text-indent: -9999px;
width: 16px;
}
#header {
height: 130px;
background:red;
}
#sidebar-a {
float: right;
width: 500px;
line-height:25px;
background:purple;
}
#sidebar-a .padding {
padding: 25px;
}
#content {
margin-right: 500px;
line-height: 25px;
background: orange;
}
#content .padding {
padding: 25px;
}
#content h2 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-bottom: 15px;
padding-left: 150px
}
#content p {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
#footer {
clear: both;
height: 66px;
border-top:1px solid #efefef;
padding: 13px 25px;
line-height:20px
font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, Sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
color: white;
background: green;
}
#footer #altnav {
width: 400px;
float: right;
text-align: right;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}