12

Railsアプリをherokuにプッシュしようとしましたが、次のようなエラーが発生しました。

-

 Counting objects: 177, done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
   Compressing objects: 100% (161/161), done. Writing objects: 100%
   (177/177), 44.73 KiB, done. Total 177 (delta 39), reused 0 (delta 0)

   -----> Heroku receiving push
   -----> Ruby/Rails app detected
   -----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.2.1
          Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle -
   -binstubs bin/
          Fetching gem metadata from 
          Fetching gem metadata from 
          Installing rake (10.0.2)
          Installing i18n (0.6.1)
          Installing multi_json (1.3.7)
          Installing activesupport (3.2.8)
          Installing builder (3.0.4)
          Installing activemodel (3.2.8)
          Installing erubis (2.7.0)
          Installing journey (1.0.4)
          Installing rack (1.4.1)
          Installing rack-cache (1.2)
          Installing rack-test (0.6.2)
          Installing hike (1.2.1)
          Installing tilt (1.3.3)
          Installing sprockets (2.1.3)
          Installing actionpack (3.2.8)
          Installing mime-types (1.19)
          Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
          Installing treetop (1.4.12)
          Installing mail (2.4.4)
          Installing actionmailer (3.2.8)
          Installing arel (3.0.2)
          Installing tzinfo (0.3.35)
          Installing activerecord (3.2.8)
          Installing activeresource (3.2.8)
          Using bundler (1.2.1)
          Installing coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
          Installing execjs (1.4.0)
          Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
          Installing rack-ssl (1.3.2)
          Installing json (1.7.5) with native extensions
          Installing rdoc (3.12)
          Installing thor (0.16.0)
          Installing railties (3.2.8)
          Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
          Installing jquery-rails (2.1.3)
          Installing rails (3.2.8)
          Installing sass (3.2.3)
          Installing sass-rails (3.2.5)
          Installing sqlite3 (1.3.6) with native extensions
          Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native ex tension.
          /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
          checking for sqlite3.h... no
          sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
          or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path ( the
          location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
          *** extconf.rb failed ***
          Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
          necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
          details.  You may need configuration options.
          Provided configuration options:
          --with-opt-dir
          --without-opt-dir
          --with-opt-include
          --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
          --with-opt-lib
          --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
          --with-make-prog
          --without-make-prog
          --srcdir=.
          --curdir
          --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
          --with-sqlite3-dir
          --without-sqlite3-dir
          --with-sqlite3-include
          --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
          --with-sqlite3-lib
          --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
          --enable-local
          --disable-local
          Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_2pense1pvyqut/vendor/bundle /ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.6
   for inspection.
          Results logged to /tmp/build_2pense1pvyqut/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/
   sqlite3-1.3.6/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
          An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.6), and Bundler cannot co ntinue.
          Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.6'` succeeds before bundling.

    !  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.  !  !     Heroku push
   rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

=========================================

私のGemFileは以下のとおりです。

=======================================

gem 'rails', '3.2.8'

   # Bundle edge Rails instead:
   # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git' 

   group :production do    gem 'pg' end

   group :development, :test do   gem 'taps'   gem 'rvm'
        gem 'rspec-rails','2.0.1'   gem 'annotate'   gem 'faker','0.3.1'   gem 'rspec','2.0.1'   gem 'webrat','0.7.1'   gem 'spork','0.8.4'  
   gem 'factory_girl_rails','1.0' end

   gem 'rake', '~> 10.0.1'



   #gem 'yaml_db'

   # Gems used only for assets and not required
   # in production environments by default.   group :assets do   gem 'sass-rails',   '~> 3.2.3'   gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'

     # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more
   supported runtimes   # gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby

     gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end

   gem 'jquery-rails'

   # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
   # gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'

   # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
   # gem 'jbuilder'

   # Use unicorn as the app server
   # gem 'unicorn'

   # Deploy with Capistrano
   # gem 'capistrano'

   # To use debugger
   # gem 'debugger'

=======================================

オンラインで提供されているほとんどすべてのソリューションを試しましたが、それでもうまくいきませんでした。どんな助けでも大歓迎です。

4

3 に答える 3

23

上記のコードには表示されませんが、おそらくgem 'sqlite3'gemfileの先頭にあると推測されるため、すべての環境で使用されています。Sqlite は Heroku ではサポートされていないため、本番環境グループから除外されています。開発とテストにsqliteを使用し、Heroku でpgを使用できるように、次のことを試してください。

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
end
于 2012-11-25T16:03:11.573 に答える
1

私のMacでは次のことがうまくいきました：

group :development, :test do gem 'sqlite3' end group :production do gem 'pg' end

その後

bundle install

しかし、それはこのエラーを投げました:

can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header *** extconf.rb failed ***

ここで説明されているように、Homebrew を使用してこのエラーを解決しました - https://stackoverflow.com/a/20482221/2665896

すなわち

brew install postgresql
gem install pg

次に、Gemfile と Gemfile.lock をローカル マスターにコミットします。

その後git push heroku master、魔法のように働きました。

于 2014-10-20T17:33:59.357 に答える