コードはコンパイルされていますが、コードに論理エラーがあります。配列内の文字列を比較して、リストに順番にリストしたいのですが、インデックスを使用せずにリスト項目を比較する方法と、現在の名前を次の名前と比較する方法がわかりません。誰でも助けることができますか?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/* these arrays are just used to give the parameters to 'insert',
to create the 'people' array */
char names[][10]= {"Simon", "Suzie", "Alfred", "Chip", "John", "Tim",
"Harriet"};
int ages[7]= {22, 24, 106, 6, 18, 32, 24};
/* declare your struct for a person here */
typedef struct Record{
char *name;
int age;
struct Record *next;
} Record;
//set the head pointer at the start of the list
Record *headptr = NULL;
int compare_people( Record *a, Record *b)
{
return strcmp((*(Record *)a).name, (*(Record *)b).name);
}
static void insert (Record *p, char *s, int n) {
/* create a new space for the new person */
Record *ptr = ( Record *) malloc(sizeof(Record));
/* check if it is succeeded */
if( ptr == NULL){
abort();
printf("memory allocation fail");
exit(1);
}else{
printf("memory allocation to person - %s - \n", s);
}
//set the data for the new person
ptr->name=s;
ptr->age=n;
ptr->next= NULL;
//ptr= NULL;
//printf("%i", p->age);
/* do not compare when the list is empty*/
if(headptr==NULL)
{
ptr->next=headptr;
headptr=ptr;
printf("ok1\n");
}else{
Record *tail = headptr;
/* go through all the list */
while(tail->next!=NULL)
{
if(compare_people(ptr->name,tail->name)== 1){
tail = tail->next;
}else{
tail->next=headptr;
}
}//while
//tail->next=ptr;
}
}
int main( int argc, char **argv) {
/* declare the people array here */
Record *p=headptr;
headptr = NULL;
//insert the members and age into the unusage array.
for (int i=0; i < 7; i++) {
insert (p,names[i], ages[i]);
/* do not dereference the pointer */
}
/* print out a line before printing the names and ages */
printf("\n");
//set the pointer at the start of the list
p = headptr;
/* print the people array here*/
for ( int i=0; i < 7; i++, p = p->next ) {
printf("The name is: %s, the age is:%i\n", p->name, p->age);
}
/* This is the third loop for call free to release the memory allocated by malloc */
/* the free()function deallocate the space pointed by ptr. */
for( int i=0; i<7; i++){
free(p->next);
}
}