受け入れられた回答に基づいた、一般的な再利用可能な「プロパティを無視する」リゾルバーを次に示します。
/// <summary>
/// Special JsonConvert resolver that allows you to ignore properties. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/13588192/1037948
/// </summary>
public class IgnorableSerializerContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver {
protected readonly Dictionary<Type, HashSet<string>> Ignores;
public IgnorableSerializerContractResolver() {
this.Ignores = new Dictionary<Type, HashSet<string>>();
}
/// <summary>
/// Explicitly ignore the given property(s) for the given type
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="propertyName">one or more properties to ignore. Leave empty to ignore the type entirely.</param>
public void Ignore(Type type, params string[] propertyName) {
// start bucket if DNE
if (!this.Ignores.ContainsKey(type)) this.Ignores[type] = new HashSet<string>();
foreach (var prop in propertyName) {
this.Ignores[type].Add(prop);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Is the given property for the given type ignored?
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool IsIgnored(Type type, string propertyName) {
if (!this.Ignores.ContainsKey(type)) return false;
// if no properties provided, ignore the type entirely
if (this.Ignores[type].Count == 0) return true;
return this.Ignores[type].Contains(propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// The decision logic goes here
/// </summary>
/// <param name="member"></param>
/// <param name="memberSerialization"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override JsonProperty CreateProperty(MemberInfo member, MemberSerialization memberSerialization) {
JsonProperty property = base.CreateProperty(member, memberSerialization);
if (this.IsIgnored(property.DeclaringType, property.PropertyName)
// need to check basetype as well for EF -- @per comment by user576838
|| this.IsIgnored(property.DeclaringType.BaseType, property.PropertyName)) {
property.ShouldSerialize = instance => { return false; };
}
return property;
}
}
そして使用法:
var jsonResolver = new IgnorableSerializerContractResolver();
// ignore single property
jsonResolver.Ignore(typeof(Company), "WebSites");
// ignore single datatype
jsonResolver.Ignore(typeof(System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityObject));
var jsonSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings() { ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore, ContractResolver = jsonResolver };