現在のシステム変数パスの最後にテキストを追加できるスクリプトを探していました。どうすればそれができるかについての提案はありますか?(特に、既存のテキストに「; C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Java \ jre7 \ bin \ java.exe」を追加します)
2 に答える
echo Set objShell = CreateObject( "WScript.Shell" ) > %TEMP%\sp.vbs
echo Set objSystemEnv = objShell.Environment( "SYSTEM" ) >> %TEMP%\sp.vbs
echo objSystemEnv("Path") = objSystemEnv("Path") ^& ";C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre7\bin" >> %TEMP%\sp.vbs
cscript.exe /nologo %TEMP%\sp.vbs
del %TEMP%\sp.vbs
この CMD は管理者特権で実行する必要があります。それ以外の場合、cscript.exe は "アクセス許可が拒否されました" とだけ書き込み、何も起こりません。
最も簡単な解決策が必要な場合は、Windows 7 で SETX コマンドを使用できます。
SETX PATH "%PATH%;C:\New Added Folder"
PS1: SETX コマンドで HKLM キーの変更を実行する場合は、-M パラメーターを使用します。
PS2: 変更は永続的ですが、ユーザー セッションまたはコンソールを再起動する必要があります。
もう少し専門的なことが必要な場合 は、Ruby で記述した私のユーティリティPATHSを使用できます。Windows 用の実行可能ファイルを作成しました。
PATHS.EXE
http://exoshare.com/download.php?uid=1TKIOMR6
オプション:
/? (または) -help | この情報を表示します。
-l (または) -list | エントリを一覧表示します。
-c (または) -clean | パス内の重複および無効なディレクトリを消去します。
-r (または) -reset | パスを Windows のデフォルトにリセットします。
-a (または) -add | エントリを追加します。
-d (または) -del | エントリを削除します。
-追加 -現在 | 現在のユーザー パスにエントリを強制的に追加します。
-追加 -ローカル | ローカル マシン パスにエントリを強制的に追加します。
例:
PATHS -l [+] すべてのエントリにインデックスを付けます。
PATHS -a "C:\Folder" [+] ローカル パスにエントリを追加します。
PATHS -a current "C:\Folder" [+] 現在のユーザー パスにエントリを追加します。
PATHS -d "3" [+] インデックス付きリストの 3 番目のエントリを削除します。
PATHS -d "C:\Folder" [+] エントリを削除します。
PATHS.RB
require 'win32/registry'
require 'rainbow'
# PATHS v0.1
#
# By Elektro H@cker
# Description:
# -----------
# This is a tool to manage the windows PATH enviroment.
exit if Object.const_defined?(:Ocra)
def logo()
print "
PATHS v0.1
By Elektro H@cker
".foreground(:white)
end
def help()
print '
Options:
/? (or) -help | Show this info.
-l (or) -list | List the entries.
-c (or) -clean | Clean duplicates and invalid directories in the paths.
-r (or) -reset | Reset the paths to the Windows defaults.
-a (or) -add | Add a entry.
-d (or) -del | Delete a entry.
-add -current | Force adding a entry into the current user path.
-add -local | Force adding a entry into the local machine path.
Examples:
PATHS -l
[+] Indexes all the entries.
PATHS -a "C:\Folder"
[+] Adds a entry into the local path.
PATHS -a current "C:\Folder"
[+] Adds a entry into the current user path.
PATHS -d "3"
[+] Deletes the 3rd entry of the indexed list.
PATHS -d "C:\Folder"
[+] Deletes a entry.
'
Process.exit
end
def error(kind)
print "[+] ERROR"
if kind == "pos" then print "\n Index #{ARGV[1]} is out of range, only #{$pos} entries.\n" end
if kind == "notfound" then print "\n Directory \"#{ARGV[1]}\" not found on PATH.\n" end
Process.exit
end
def args()
if ARGV.empty? then get_paths("visible") end
if ARGV[0] == "/?" or ARGV[0] =~ /^-help$/i then help() end
if ARGV[0] =~ /^-l$/i or ARGV[0] =~ /^-list$/i then get_paths("visible") end
if ARGV[0] =~ /^-c$/i or ARGV[0] =~ /^-clean$/i then clean_path() end
if ARGV[0] =~ /^-d$/i or ARGV[0] =~ /^-del$/i then del_path() end
if ARGV[0] =~ /^-a$/i or ARGV[0] =~ /^-add$/i then add_path() end
if ARGV[0] =~ /^-r$/i or ARGV[0] =~ /^-reset$/i then reset_path() end
end
def get_paths(visibility)
$pos = 0
# HKCU path
if not visibility == "hidden" then puts "\n [+] Current User PATH:\n\n" end
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment') do |reg|
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
$pos = $pos+1
dir = dir.gsub(/^PATH=/, "")
instance_variable_set "@_#{$pos}", dir + "?CURRENT_USER"
if not File.directory? dir then invalid = "(Directory doesn't exist)".foreground(:red).bright else invalid ="" end
if not visibility == "hidden"
if $pos < 10 then puts " #{$pos.to_s} = #{dir} #{invalid}" else puts " #{$pos.to_s}= #{dir} #{invalid}"end
end
end
end
# HKLM path
if not visibility == "hidden" then puts "\n\n [+] Local Machine PATH:\n\n" end
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment') do |reg|
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
$pos = $pos+1
dir = dir.gsub(/^PATH=/, "")
instance_variable_set "@_#{$pos}", dir + "?LOCAL_MACHINE"
if not File.directory? dir then invalid = "(Directory doesn't exist)".foreground(:red).bright else invalid ="" end
if not visibility == "hidden"
if $pos < 10 then puts " #{$pos.to_s} = #{dir} #{invalid}" else puts " #{$pos.to_s}= #{dir} #{invalid}"end
end
end
end
if not visibility == "hidden" then Process.exit end
$max_pos = $pos
end
def add_path()
if ARGV[1] =~ /^-current$/ then key = "current" else key = "local" end
# HKCU path
if key == "current"
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, "#{value};#{ARGV.last}")
puts "[+] Entry added in User PATH: #{ARGV.last}"
end
end
# HKLM path
if key == "local"
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, "#{value};#{ARGV.last}")
puts "[+] Entry added in Local PATH: #{ARGV.last}"
end
end
end
def del_path()
get_paths("hidden")
final_path = ""
found = 0
notfound = 0
if ARGV[1] =~ /^[1-9]+$/
choose = instance_variable_get "@_#{ARGV[1]}"
if ARGV[1].to_i > $max_pos.to_i then error("pos") end
# HKCU PATH index deletion
if choose["?CURRENT_USER"]
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if not dir == choose.split("?").first then final_path << ";" + dir end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
end
puts "[+] Entry deleted in User PATH: #{choose.split("?").first}"
end
# HKLM PATH index deletion
if choose["?LOCAL_MACHINE"]
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if not dir == choose.split("?").first then final_path << ";" + dir end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
end
puts "[+] Entry deleted in Local PATH: #{choose.split("?").first}"
end
elsif
# HKCU PATH str deletion
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if not dir =~ /^#{Regexp.escape(ARGV[1])}$/i then final_path << ";" + dir else found = "yes" end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
if found == "yes" then puts "[+] Entry deleted in User PATH: #{ARGV[1]}" else notfound = 1 end
end
# HKLM PATH str deletion
final_path = ""
found = ""
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if not dir =~ /^#{Regexp.escape(ARGV[1])}$/i then final_path << ";" + dir else found = "yes" end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
if found == "yes" then puts "[+] Entry deleted in Local PATH: #{ARGV[1]}" else notfound = notfound+1 end
if notfound == 2 then error("notfound") end
end
end
end
def reset_path()
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg| reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, 'C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\syswow64') end
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg| reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, 'C:\Windows;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\syswow64') end
puts "[+] PATH restored to Windows defaults."
end
def clean_path()
puts "\n[+] Searching invalid or duplicated entries in the PATH...\n\n"
# HKCU PATH
final_path = ""
Win32::Registry::HKEY_CURRENT_USER.open('Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if File.directory? dir and not final_path[/#{Regexp.escape(dir)}$/i] then final_path << ";" + dir else puts "[+] Entry deleted in User PATH: #{dir}" end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
end
# HKLM PATH
final_path = ""
Win32::Registry::HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.open('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment', Win32::Registry::KEY_ALL_ACCESS) do |reg|
value = reg['Path']
for dir in reg['Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ].split(";").sort do
if File.directory? dir and not final_path[/#{Regexp.escape(dir)}$/i] then final_path << ";" + dir else puts "[+] Entry deleted in Local PATH: #{dir}" end
end
reg.write('Path', Win32::Registry::REG_SZ, final_path[1..-1])
end
puts "\n[+] PATH is cleaned.\n\n"
end
logo()
args()
Process.exit