私はあなたのコードを取り、コマンドラインで実行するために少し変更しました(brを改行に変換し、出力形式を微調整しました)。また、ベンチマークが1回ではなく25回実行されるように変更しました。
<?php
foreach (range(1, 25) as $iteration) {
benchmark($iteration);
}
function benchmark($iteration)
{
$n = 10;
$multiplier = 10000;
$functions = array('factorial_recursive', 'factorial_tailRecursive');
echo "\nIteration {$iteration}:\n";
foreach ($functions as $function) {
$start = microtime(true);
echo $function . "\n";
echo $function($n) . "\n";
echo ($multiplier * (microtime(true) - $start)) . "\n\n";
}
}
function factorial_recursive($n)
{
if ($n == 1) {
return $n;
}
return $n * factorial_recursive($n - 1);
}
function factorial_tailRecursive($n, $result = 1)
{
if ($n == 1) {
return $result;
}
return factorial_tailRecursive($n - 1, $result * $n);
}
これが私のphpcliバージョンです:
$ php --version
PHP 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.4 with Suhosin-Patch (cli) (built: Sep 12 2012 19:00:43)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
with Xdebug v2.1.0, Copyright (c) 2002-2010, by Derick Rethans
これが私の25回の反復の結果です。
$ php ./benchmark.php
Iteration 1:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.46014785766602
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.33855438232422
Iteration 2:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.26941299438477
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.26941299438477
Iteration 3:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.27179718017578
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
Iteration 4:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.26941299438477
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
Iteration 5:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.28848648071289
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.28848648071289
Iteration 6:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
Iteration 7:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.29087066650391
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
Iteration 8:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 9:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
Iteration 10:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.24795532226562
Iteration 11:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
Iteration 12:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
Iteration 13:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 14:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.27179718017578
Iteration 15:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.24795532226562
Iteration 16:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.24080276489258
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 17:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.27179718017578
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 18:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.24080276489258
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 19:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
Iteration 20:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.25033950805664
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.2598762512207
Iteration 21:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.24795532226562
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.23841857910156
Iteration 22:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.30040740966797
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.29087066650391
Iteration 23:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.30994415283203
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.26226043701172
Iteration 24:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.29087066650391
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.32186508178711
Iteration 25:
factorial_recursive
3628800
0.27894973754883
factorial_tailRecursive
3628800
0.30040740966797
これらの結果を見ると、違いはごくわずかであり、呼び出すには近すぎると言わざるを得ません。少なくともBig-Oに関しては、実行時に実質的に同一です。