O(n) ソリューションで、並べ替えを一切行わず、マップを 1 つだけ使用します。また、他のソリューションで欠落している適切な null チェックを追加しました。
public boolean isAnagram(String leftString, String rightString) {
if (leftString == null || rightString == null) {
return false;
} else if (leftString.length() != rightString.length()) {
return false;
}
Map<Character, Integer> occurrencesMap = new HashMap<>();
for(int i = 0; i < leftString.length(); i++){
char charFromLeft = leftString.charAt(i);
int nrOfCharsInLeft = occurrencesMap.containsKey(charFromLeft) ? occurrencesMap.get(charFromLeft) : 0;
occurrencesMap.put(charFromLeft, ++nrOfCharsInLeft);
char charFromRight = rightString.charAt(i);
int nrOfCharsInRight = occurrencesMap.containsKey(charFromRight) ? occurrencesMap.get(charFromRight) : 0;
occurrencesMap.put(charFromRight, --nrOfCharsInRight);
}
for(int occurrencesNr : occurrencesMap.values()){
if(occurrencesNr != 0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
一般的ではない解決策ですが、少し高速です:
public boolean isAnagram(String leftString, String rightString) {
if (leftString == null || rightString == null) {
return false;
} else if (leftString.length() != rightString.length()) {
return false;
}
char letters[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
Map<Character, Integer> occurrencesMap = new HashMap<>();
for (char l : letters) {
occurrencesMap.put(l, 0);
}
for(int i = 0; i < leftString.length(); i++){
char charFromLeft = leftString.charAt(i);
Integer nrOfCharsInLeft = occurrencesMap.get(charFromLeft);
occurrencesMap.put(charFromLeft, ++nrOfCharsInLeft);
char charFromRight = rightString.charAt(i);
Integer nrOfCharsInRight = occurrencesMap.get(charFromRight);
occurrencesMap.put(charFromRight, --nrOfCharsInRight);
}
for(Integer occurrencesNr : occurrencesMap.values()){
if(occurrencesNr != 0){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}