私はsjsの答えの下のコメントのアイデアに基づいてこれを思いついた:
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <errno.h>
int LookupName(const char* parent, ino_t ino, char *name, size_t size)
{
DIR *dp = opendir(parent);
if (!dp) return -1;
int ret = -1;
struct dirent *de;
while (de = readdir(dp))
{
if (de->d_ino == ino)
{
strncpy(name, de->d_name, size);
ret = 0;
break;
}
}
closedir(dp);
if (ret == -1) errno = ENOENT;
return ret;
}
int GetWorkdir(char *workdir, size_t size)
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(".", &st)) return -1;
char path[PATH_MAX];
strncpy(path, "..", sizeof(path));
memset(workdir, '\0', sizeof(workdir));
char name[PATH_MAX];
while (1)
{
if (LookupName(path, st.st_ino, name, sizeof(name))) return -1;
if (!strcmp(name, "..") || !strcmp(name, "."))
{
strncpy(name, "/", sizeof(name));
strncat(name, workdir, sizeof(name));
strncpy(workdir, name, size);
break;
}
if (workdir[0] != '\0')
{
strncat(name, "/", sizeof(name));
}
strncat(name, workdir, sizeof(name));
strncpy(workdir, name, size);
if (stat(path, &st)) return -1;
strncat(path, "/..", sizeof(path));
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char workDir[PATH_MAX];
assert(!GetWorkdir(workDir, sizeof(workDir)));
printf("%s\n", workDir);
}