Flaskには、問題なくコードにコピーできると思うヘルパー関数がいくつかあります。推奨される構文は次のとおりです。
filename = secure_filename(dirty_filename)
path = os.path.join(upload_folder, filename)
Werkzeugsecure_filename
は、このコードを実装して使用し、ファイル名をクリーンアップします。
_filename_ascii_strip_re = re.compile(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]')
_windows_device_files = ('CON', 'AUX', 'COM1', 'COM2', 'COM3', 'COM4', 'LPT1',
'LPT2', 'LPT3', 'PRN', 'NUL')
def secure_filename(filename):
r"""Pass it a filename and it will return a secure version of it. This
filename can then safely be stored on a regular file system and passed
to :func:`os.path.join`. The filename returned is an ASCII only string
for maximum portability.
On windows system the function also makes sure that the file is not
named after one of the special device files.
>>> secure_filename("My cool movie.mov")
'My_cool_movie.mov'
>>> secure_filename("../../../etc/passwd")
'etc_passwd'
>>> secure_filename(u'i contain cool \xfcml\xe4uts.txt')
'i_contain_cool_umlauts.txt'
The function might return an empty filename. It's your responsibility
to ensure that the filename is unique and that you generate random
filename if the function returned an empty one.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
:param filename: the filename to secure
"""
if isinstance(filename, unicode):
from unicodedata import normalize
filename = normalize('NFKD', filename).encode('ascii', 'ignore')
for sep in os.path.sep, os.path.altsep:
if sep:
filename = filename.replace(sep, ' ')
filename = str(_filename_ascii_strip_re.sub('', '_'.join(
filename.split()))).strip('._')
# on nt a couple of special files are present in each folder. We
# have to ensure that the target file is not such a filename. In
# this case we prepend an underline
if os.name == 'nt' and filename and \
filename.split('.')[0].upper() in _windows_device_files:
filename = '_' + filename
return filename