ここではクラスを使用して分数を入力し (分子と分母が指定されている場合)、2 つの分数を加算および乗算します。何らかの理由で、インポートされた分数モジュールはプログラムの一部に対してのみ正しく機能します。gcd メソッドは機能しますが、Fraction メソッド (2 つの数値を指定すると分数形式に変換する) は機能せず、代わりに NameError をスローします (具体的には、「グローバル名 'Fractions' が定義されていません」)。
私は何を間違っていますか?私は Python に比較的慣れていないので、例外を増やしてこのコードをより厳密にする方法についての提案をいただければ幸いです。
これが私のコードです:
import fractions
class FractionClass:
# Initialize starting numerator and denominator.
n = 0
d = 0
def __init__(self, numerator, denominator):
self.n = numerator
self.d = denominator
# Function that adds fractions, whichs throws NameError if gcd() doesn't work!
def add_fractions(self, other):
try:
sum_numerator = self.n + other.n
sum_denominator = fractions.gcd(self.d, other.d)
return(sum_numerator, sum_denominator)
except NameError:
print("Methods aren't defined.")
# Function that multiplies fractions, whichs throws NameError if gcd() doesn't work!
def multiply_fractions(self, other):
try:
product_numerator = self.n * other.n
product_denominator = self.d * other.d
return(product_numerator, product_denominator)
except NameError:
print("Methods aren't defined.")
# Enter input function.
def user_input():
try:
print("Enter a numerator and denominator:")
n, d = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
print("Enter a numerator and denominator:")
n2, d2 = [int(x) for x in input().split()]
# Check used to debug for denominators that aren't the minimum of 1 (0 can't be divided!)
check = 1 / d
check = 1 / d2
# print(check)
# Exception for d = 0.
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("\n You didn't enter the minimum denominator.")
print("Set denominator to minimum default.")
d = 1
# Exception for not entering a space in between numbers.
except UnboundLocalError:
print("You didn't enter your numbers in properly! Try again.")
# Exception for not entering all required.
except NameError:
print("\n You didn't enter two numbers.")
# Exception for user input both or one of them, not being integers.
except TypeError:
print("\n You didn't enter all valid numbers.")
# General exception case.
except:
print("Something went wrong!")
fract = FractionClass(n,d)
another_fraction = FractionClass(n2, d2)
total_sum = fract.add_fractions(another_fraction)
# Unpacks total sum tuple.
# Puts in fraction format.
sum_numerator, sum_denominator = total_sum
add_output = fractions.Fraction(sum_numerator, sum_denominator)
total_product = fract.multiply_fractions(another_fraction)
# Unpacks product sum tuple.
# Puts in fraction format.
product_numerator, product_denominator = total_product
multiply_output = fractions.Fraction(product_numerator, product_denominator)
print(add_output, multiply_output)