3

I am working on this program, using swing. Every time I export the program, and run it, the GUI I atempt to set up doesn't appear. The JFrame does, but not the inner components. Thanks in advance ~Airis

Code:

import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Login {
    public static void login_Interface(){

        //Start GUI style//
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        //      End     //

        JFrame login_Frame = new JFrame("Login - LetsMeet");
        login_Frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        login_Frame.setSize(750, 650);
        login_Frame.setResizable(true);

        JPanel panel_Title = new JPanel();                            //PANEL Title
        panel_Title.setBounds(0, 0, 750, 150);
        panel_Title.setLayout(null);
        Image logo = null;
        try {
            logo = ImageIO.read(new File("Data/images/logo_letsmeet.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Graphics2D logo_out = ((BufferedImage) logo).createGraphics();
        panel_Title.paint(logo_out);

        JPanel login_Panel = new JPanel();                            //LOGIN Panel
        login_Panel.setBounds(0, 150, 350, 150);
        login_Panel.setLayout(null);
        JTextField username_login = new JTextField("Username");
        username_login.setBounds(100, 50, 100, 25);
        JPasswordField password_login = new JPasswordField();
        password_login.setBounds(200, 50, 100, 25);
        JButton login_go = new JButton("Login");
        login_go.setBounds(200, 50, 100, 25);
        login_Panel.add(password_login);
        login_Panel.add(username_login);


        JPanel panel_Divider = new JPanel();                          //PANEL Divider
        login_Panel.setBounds(350, 150, 50, 150);
        panel_Divider.setSize(50, 100);
        panel_Divider.setLayout(null);
        Image sep = null;
        try {
            sep = ImageIO.read(new File("Data/images/sep.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Graphics2D div = ((BufferedImage) sep).createGraphics();
        panel_Title.paint(div);

        JPanel register_Panel = new JPanel();                         //REGISTER Panel
        register_Panel.setBounds(400, 150, 350, 150);
        register_Panel.setLayout(null);

        login_Frame.add(panel_Title);
        login_Frame.add(login_Panel);
        login_Frame.add(panel_Divider);
        login_Frame.add(register_Panel);
        login_Frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Errors: None

4

3 に答える 3

8

まず...

panel_Title.paint(logo_out);これは、Swingでのグラフィックスの動作ではありません...Swingでの画像の描画方法でもありません

第二に...

レイアウトマネージャーを利用する必要があります。レイアウトマネージャーを使用すると、潜在的な問題が大幅に軽減されるだけでなく、コードの複雑さが軽減されます。

第三に

アプリケーションは、イベントディスパッチスレッドのコンテキスト内で開始する必要があります。

public static void main(String args[]) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            // Construct your UI here...
        }
    });
}

第四に

Andrewも指摘しているように（+1）...あなたの画像は内部リソースであるように「見え」、File参照からはアクセスできません。これらの種類の（埋め込まれた）リソースを別の方法でロードする必要があります...

logo = ImageIO.read(Login.class.getResource("/Data/images/logo_letsmeet.png"));

また、これらのリソースが存在する可能性を無視しますnull。これは非常に危険な行為です。

読み通すことをお勧めします

于 2012-12-11T03:13:42.713 に答える
4

Besides all the suggestion made by @MadProgammer, you need to add your controls to the JFrame content pane, like this:

login_Frame.getContentPane().add(panel_Title);
login_Frame.getContentPane().add(login_Panel);
...

Then your controls should appear

Update:

Running your actual code, and adding a colored border to the containers (JPanels), I got the following:

panel_Title.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE));
login_Panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED));
panel_Divider.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GREEN));
register_Panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.YELLOW));

enter image description here

Basically your code has layout configuration problems. Again, follow the suggestion of @MadProgammer. You could use this border trick in future to debug your layouts

于 2012-12-11T03:17:23.297 に答える
1 
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Login {
    public static void login_Interface(){

        //Start GUI style//
        try {
                 UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
         } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e1) {
              e1.printStackTrace();
         }
          //      End     //

          JFrame login_Frame = new JFrame("Login - LetsMeet");
          login_Frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         login_Frame.setSize(750, 650);
          login_Frame.setResizable(true);

         JPanel panel_Title = new JPanel();                            //PANEL Title
         panel_Title.setBounds(0, 0, 750, 150);
         panel_Title.setLayout(null);
         Image logo = null;
         try {
              logo = ImageIO.read(new File("Data/images/logo_letsmeet.png"));
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
         }
         Graphics2D logo_out = ((BufferedImage) logo).createGraphics();
         panel_Title.paint(logo_out);

           JPanel login_Panel = new JPanel();                            //LOGIN Panel
          login_Panel.setBounds(0, 150, 350, 150);
          login_Panel.setLayout(null);
          JTextField username_login = new JTextField("Username");
    username_login.setBounds(100, 50, 100, 25);
    JPasswordField password_login = new JPasswordField();
    password_login.setBounds(200, 50, 100, 25);
    JButton login_go = new JButton("Login");
    login_go.setBounds(200, 50, 100, 25);
    login_Panel.add(password_login);
    login_Panel.add(username_login);


    JPanel panel_Divider = new JPanel();                          //PANEL Divider
    login_Panel.setBounds(350, 150, 50, 150);
    panel_Divider.setSize(50, 100);
    panel_Divider.setLayout(null);
    Image sep = null;
    try {
        sep = ImageIO.read(new File("Data/images/sep.png"));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Graphics2D div = ((BufferedImage) sep).createGraphics();
    panel_Title.paint(div);

    JPanel register_Panel = new JPanel();                         //REGISTER Panel
    register_Panel.setBounds(400, 150, 350, 150);
    register_Panel.setLayout(null);

    login_Frame.add(panel_Title);
    login_Frame.add(login_Panel);
    login_Frame.add(panel_Divider);
    login_Frame.add(register_Panel);
    login_Frame.setVisible(true);
}

}

You do not set any layout manager in this program . That's why u can't display any thing

于 2012-12-11T12:35:40.573 に答える