SQL Server 2008 r2
Windows機能をサポートしているため、
SELECT Customerid,
purchasedate,
paymenttype,
delivery,
amount,
discountrate
FROM
(
SELECT Customerid,
purchasedate,
paymenttype,
delivery,
amount,
discountrate,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (Partition By CustomerID
ORDER BY purchasedate DESC) rn
FROM Customer
) derivedTable
WHERE derivedTable.rn = 1
または使用してCommon Table Expression
WITH derivedTable
AS
(
SELECT Customerid,
purchasedate,
paymenttype,
delivery,
amount,
discountrate,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (Partition By CustomerID
ORDER BY purchasedate DESC) rn
FROM Customer
)
SELECT Customerid,
purchasedate,
paymenttype,
delivery,
amount,
discountrate
FROM derivedTable
WHERE derivedTable.rn = 1
または、他の DBMS で動作するサブクエリとの結合を使用して
SELECT a.*
FROM Customer a
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT CustomerID, MAX(purchasedate) maxDate
FROM Customer
GROUP BY CustomerID
) b ON a.CustomerID = b.CustomerID AND
a.purchasedate = b.maxDate