0

Boost を必要とする CPP ライブラリをコンパイルしようとしています。私はUbuntuの下にいます。

私のファイルの1つに、ブーストヘッダーの1つを含めます

#include <boost/function.hpp>

これはCMakeLists.txt

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)


find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system serialization REQUIRED)

set(CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR include)

include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}   
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR} 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/boost #this is not the boost I'm talking about
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_rtpreempt
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_unix
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_xeno
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/unix

)
LINK_DIRECTORIES($ENV{HOME}/Projects/canmaster/bin)

set(CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP drivers/unix/unix.c
    drivers/timers_xeno/timers_xeno.c
)

add_library(canfestival ${CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP})

をコンパイルしようとするとcd buil && cmake .. && make VERBOSE=1、次のエラーが返されます。

/usr/bin/cmake -H/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster -B/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
cd /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
Dependee "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake" is newer than depender "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend.internal".
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles 1
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o
/usr/bin/gcc   -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/boost -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_rtpreempt -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_unix -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_xeno -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/unix    -o CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o   -c /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36:
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make: *** [all] Error 2

ブーストパスは含まれていないようです。${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}で置き換えてみても同じ/usr/includeですCMakeLists.txt。

どうすれば修正できますか？

編集

これはブースト デバッグの結果です。

luca@luca-vmware:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:525 ] Boost not in cache
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:528 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:530 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:532 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:534 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:536 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:538 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:606 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:608 ]   BOOST_ROOT = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:610 ]   BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:612 ]   BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:614 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:667 ] Include debugging info:
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:669 ]   _boost_INCLUDE_SEARCH_DIRS = C:/boost/include;C:/boost;/boost/include;/boost;/sw/local/include
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:671 ]   _boost_PATH_SUFFIXES = boost-1_48_0;boost_1_48_0;boost-1_48;boost_1_48;boost-1_47_0;boost_1_47_0;boost-1_47;boost_1_47;boost-1_46_1;boost_1_46_1;boost-1_46_0;boost_1_46_0;boost-1_46;boost_1_46;boost-1_45_0;boost_1_45_0;boost-1_45;boost_1_45;boost-1_44_0;boost_1_44_0;boost-1_44;boost_1_44;boost-1_43_0;boost_1_43_0;boost-1_43;boost_1_43;boost-1_42_0;boost_1_42_0;boost-1_42;boost_1_42;boost-1_41_0;boost_1_41_0;boost-1_41;boost_1_41;boost-1_40_0;boost_1_40_0;boost-1_40;boost_1_40;boost-1_39_0;boost_1_39_0;boost-1_39;boost_1_39;boost-1_38_0;boost_1_38_0;boost-1_38;boost_1_38;boost-1_37_0;boost_1_37_0;boost-1_37;boost_1_37;boost-1_36_1;boost_1_36_1;boost-1_36_0;boost_1_36_0;boost-1_36;boost_1_36;boost-1_35_1;boost_1_35_1;boost-1_35_0;boost_1_35_0;boost-1_35;boost_1_35;boost-1_34_1;boost_1_34_1;boost-1_34_0;boost_1_34_0;boost-1_34;boost_1_34;boost-1_33_1;boost_1_33_1;boost-1_33_0;boost_1_33_0;boost-1_33;boost_1_33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:696 ] location of version.hpp: /usr/include/boost/version.hpp
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:715 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.46.1
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:808 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -gcc46
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:818 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:861 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:863 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -d
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:906 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = /usr/include/lib;/usr/include/../lib;/usr/include/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/boost/boost_1_46_1/lib;/boost/boost_1_46/lib;/boost/lib;/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt;boost_system-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt-d;boost_system-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt;boost_serialization-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1119 ] Boost_FOUND = TRUE
-- Boost version: 1.46.1
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
--   filesystem
--   system
--   serialization
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake
luca@luca-vmware:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ make
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36:
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
4

4 に答える 4

2

タイプミスをしました。それinclude_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})は、ではありませんinclude_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})。複数。

于 2012-12-17T13:41:20.737 に答える
2

必要に応じて設定とバージョンを調整して、これを試してください。

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS        ON) 
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED      ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME    OFF)
find_package( Boost 1.52.0 COMPONENTS date_time filesystem system )
if(Boost_FOUND)
  include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
  target_link_libraries(canfestival ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
endif()

編集：

以前は見落としていましたが、ソース ファイルが .cpp ではなく .c であることを考えると、デバッグ出力でわかるように、cmake は (正しく) ライブラリを C オブジェクトとしてコンパイルしています。

[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o

比較:

[  2%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/smolder.dir/os/linux/main.cpp.o

Boost は C++ ライブラリであるため、表示されているエラーは function.hpp ヘッダー ファイルの構造、具体的には最初のインクルードを理解していないためです。

致命的なエラー: 機能: そのようなファイルまたはディレクトリのコンパイルは終了しませんでした。

#include<functional>

function.hppの最初の行です

今後の参考のために編集: 私の最初の提案は、ソース ファイルを .cpp に変更することでしたが、これは次の方法で強制できます。

project(FOOBAR CXX)
于 2012-12-12T22:00:35.867 に答える
1

ファイルには、CMake によってCソース コードとして認識される拡張子があります。を使用して、CMake にプロジェクトを C++ プロジェクトとしてコンパイルさせる必要があります。

project(FOO CXX)

一般に、ファイルの拡張子は cplusplus-y にする必要があります:ccまたはcpp.

于 2012-12-17T13:37:34.460 に答える
0

この問題は、pmr の説明に従って修正できます。

ファイルには、CMake によって C ソース コードとして認識される拡張子があります。を使用して、CMake にプロジェクトを C++ プロジェクトとしてコンパイルさせる必要があります。

project(FOO CXX)

一般に、cc や cpp のように、ファイルの拡張子を cplusplus-y にする必要があります。

于 2013-01-03T21:35:51.950 に答える