Ubuntu 12.04 LTS のカーネルを 3.4.0 から利用可能な最新バージョンに更新しようとしていますが、何をしてもuname -r
戻り続けます。3.4.0
また、システムを何度も再起動しようとしましたが、役に立ちませんでした。
の出力sudo update-grub
は次のとおりです。
Generating grub.cfg ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-19-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-19-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
Found unknown Linux distribution on /dev/sda3
Found unknown Linux distribution on /dev/sda5
Found Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS (12.04) on /dev/sda7
done
最新のカーネルに更新/アップグレードする方法を誰かが知っていれば、それは素晴らしいことです. [更新と言うとき、それが何を意味するのか完全にはわかりませんが、ヘッダーとイメージをインストールし、特にモジュールをビルドしようとしています (なぜなら、VirtualBox が私のシステムで実行されないと信じているからです。ある種のモジュールの問題)]。
前兆として、私は答えを見つけるために多くのグーグル検索を行ったので、この問題を解決するための私の試みは非常に多様でしたが、カーネルの全体的なアイデア (およびそれらを更新すること) とそれらを構成するものについての私の実用的な知識は、かなり限られています。
必要に応じてターミナルで任意のコマンドを実行できれば幸いです。答えが見つかった場合は、私が一種のカーネル「初心者」であることを覚えておいてください。詳細な説明と手順、またはリンク) 大変感謝しております。
最後に、私は Jay Lee のスクリプトによってインストールされた 32 ビットの ChrUbuntu を実行しています (参考までに、/dev/sda3 と /dev/sda5 の未知の Linux ディストリビューションは ChromeOS [私の Chromebook のデフォルト OS] です)。この問題とは何の関係もないかもしれませんが、私は専門家ではないので、どんな洞察もクールですが、決して必要ではありません.
EDIT : /boot/grub/grub.conf の内容は次のとおりです。
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
}
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-19-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-19-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-19-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-19-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
echo 'Loading Linux 3.5.0-19-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-19-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-19-generic
}
submenu "Previous Linux versions" {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.4.0-030400-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.4.0-030400-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
echo 'Loading Linux 3.4.0-030400-generic-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-34-generic-pae ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-34-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.38-8-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.38-8-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
recordfail
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.38-8-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
}
menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
}
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda3)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3
}
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda3)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3
}
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda3)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt3)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0 root=/dev/sda3
}
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda5)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda5
}
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda5)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda5
}
menuentry "unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sda5)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0 root=/dev/sda5
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-19-generic (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-19-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.5.0-19-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.5.0-19-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.5.0-19-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.4.0-030400-generic-pae (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.4.0-030400-generic-pae (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.4.0-030400-generic-pae
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic-pae (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic-pae (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic-pae root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic-pae
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-34-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-34-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.38-8-generic (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro crashkernel=384M-2G:64M,2G-:128M quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
menuentry "Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.38-8-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda7)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,gpt7)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728
linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-8-generic root=UUID=48ba90b7-e174-4460-9b09-308e40541728 ro recovery nomodeset
initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.38-8-generic
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###