URLをurlretrieve()
ファイルにダウンロードし、レポートフックコールバックを指定して進行状況を報告できるようにするものがあります:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
def reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
readsofar = blocknum * blocksize
if totalsize > 0:
percent = readsofar * 1e2 / totalsize
s = "\r%5.1f%% %*d / %d" % (
percent, len(str(totalsize)), readsofar, totalsize)
sys.stderr.write(s)
if readsofar >= totalsize: # near the end
sys.stderr.write("\n")
else: # total size is unknown
sys.stderr.write("read %d\n" % (readsofar,))
urlretrieve(url, 'downloaded_file.py', reporthook)
GUI プログレス バーは次のとおりです。
import sys
from threading import Event, Thread
from tkinter import Tk, ttk
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
def download(url, filename):
root = progressbar = quit_id = None
ready = Event()
def reporthook(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
nonlocal quit_id
if blocknum == 0: # started downloading
def guiloop():
nonlocal root, progressbar
root = Tk()
root.withdraw() # hide
progressbar = ttk.Progressbar(root, length=400)
progressbar.grid()
# show progress bar if the download takes more than .5 seconds
root.after(500, root.deiconify)
ready.set() # gui is ready
root.mainloop()
Thread(target=guiloop).start()
ready.wait(1) # wait until gui is ready
percent = blocknum * blocksize * 1e2 / totalsize # assume totalsize > 0
if quit_id is None:
root.title('%%%.0f %s' % (percent, filename,))
progressbar['value'] = percent # report progress
if percent >= 100: # finishing download
quit_id = root.after(0, root.destroy) # close GUI
return urlretrieve(url, filename, reporthook)
download(url, 'downloaded_file.py')
Python 3.3urlretrieve()
ではインターフェースが異なりreporthook
ます (問題 16409 を参照)。これを回避するには、次の方法で以前のインターフェイスにアクセスできますFancyURLopener
。
from urllib.request import FancyURLopener
urlretrieve = FancyURLopener().retrieve
同じスレッド内で進行状況バーを更新するには、urlretrieve()
コードをインライン化できます。
from tkinter import Tk, ttk
from urllib.request import urlopen
def download2(url, filename):
response = urlopen(url)
totalsize = int(response.headers['Content-Length']) # assume correct header
outputfile = open(filename, 'wb')
def download_chunk(readsofar=0, chunksize=1 << 13):
# report progress
percent = readsofar * 1e2 / totalsize # assume totalsize > 0
root.title('%%%.0f %s' % (percent, filename,))
progressbar['value'] = percent
# download chunk
data = response.read(chunksize)
if not data: # finished downloading
outputfile.close()
root.destroy() # close GUI
else:
outputfile.write(data) # save to filename
# schedule to download the next chunk
root.after(0, download_chunk, readsofar + len(data), chunksize)
# setup GUI to show progress
root = Tk()
root.withdraw() # hide
progressbar = ttk.Progressbar(root, length=400)
progressbar.grid()
# show progress bar if the download takes more than .5 seconds
root.after(500, root.deiconify)
root.after(0, download_chunk)
root.mainloop()
download2(url, 'downloaded_file.py')