最初のアプローチに従うスクリプトを作成しました(一時ファイルを使用):
#!/bin/bash
# Make a copy of temp, so you don't have to recreate the file every time you run this script
TEMP_FILE=$(tempfile)
cp temp $TEMP_FILE
# You know this from start, the file contains 6 possible answers, if need to add more in future, change this for the line count of the file
TOTAL_LINES=6
echo "Ask and you shall receive your fortune: "
# Dummy reading of the char, adds a pause to the script and involves the user interaction
read
# Conversely to what you stated, you don't need an extra loop, with one is enough
# just change the condition to count the line number of the TEMP file
while [ $TOTAL_LINES -gt 0 ]; do
# You need to add 1 so the answer ranges from 1 to 6 instead of 0 to 5
N=$((RANDOM*$TOTAL_LINES/32767 + 1))
# This prints the answer (grab the first N lines with head then remove anything above the Nth line with tail)
head -n $N < $TEMP_FILE | tail -n 1
# Get a new file deleting the $N line and store it in a temp2 file
TEMP_FILE_2=$(tempfile)
head -n $(( $N - 1 )) < $TEMP_FILE > $TEMP_FILE_2
tail -n $(( $TOTAL_LINES - $N )) < $TEMP_FILE >> $TEMP_FILE_2
mv $TEMP_FILE_2 $TEMP_FILE
echo "Ask and you shall receive your fortune: "
read
# Get the total lines of TEMP (use cut to delete the file name from the wc output, you only need the number)
TOTAL_LINES=$(wc -l $TEMP_FILE | cut -d" " -f1)
done