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Bluetooth接続をコア部分とするアプリケーションに取り組んでいます。現在、アプリはBluetoothデバイスに正常に接続して通信しています。現在の主な問題は、データの収集に使用しているデバイスが、アイドル状態の後にスリープモードになることです。

私の質問は、デバイスがスリープモードになっていることを検出して、アプリケーションがユーザーにデバイスのスリープ解除を要求できるようにするにはどうすればよいですか?

SSPを介して接続しています。接続コードは、APIデモからのBluetoothチャットアプリケーションの正確なコピーです。

スリープモード-アプリケーションが接続されているデバイス(モバイルではない)はバッテリーで動作するため、Androidアプリケーションが1分以内にデバイスにリクエストを送信しない場合は、バッテリーの使用を最適化してくださいデバイスはスリープモードになります(オフになっている可能性があります)接続を切断せずに)。したがって、私のアプリケーションはこの状態をキャッチし、デバイスがスリープモードになっていることをユーザーに通知し、アプリケーションの要求に応答できるようにデバイスをウェイクアップする必要があります。これは私がスリープモードを説明できる最良の方法です。アンドロイドモバイルではなく、Bluetoothデバイスのスリープモードに注意してください。

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解決策---完璧ではないことはわかっていますが、まだ作業中です...接続が切断されるたびに、リモートデバイスがスリープモードにあるか、到達不能または停止しているときに使用するソケットエラーが発生します。また、以下のようにUUID(現在は低レベル接続)コードを必要としないようにコードを変更しました。

public class HHDBapiBTService {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "HHDBapiBTService";
private static final boolean D = true;

private BluetoothSocket mmSocket = null;
private InputStream mmInStream = null;
private OutputStream mmOutStream = null;

// Member fields
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private Handler mHandler;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;


// Constants that indicate the current connection state
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming
                                            // connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing
                                                // connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote
                                                // device

public static final int STATE_SLEEP = 4; // now connected to a remote
// device


/**
 * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
 * 
 * @param context
 *            The UI Activity Context
 * @param handler
 *            A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
 */
public HHDBapiBTService(Context context, Handler handler) {
    mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
    mState = STATE_NONE;
    mHandler = handler;
}

/**
 * Set the current state of the chat connection
 * 
 * @param state
 *            An integer defining the current connection state
 */
public synchronized void setState(int state) {
    if (D)
        Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
    mState = state;

    // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
    mHandler.obtainMessage(GlobalValues.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1)
            .sendToTarget();
}

/**
 * Return the current connection state.
 */
public synchronized int getState() {
    return mState;
}

public void setHandler(Handler handler) {
    mHandler = handler;
}

/**
 * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
 * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume()
 */
public synchronized void start() {
    if (D)
        Log.d(TAG, "start");

    // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
    if (mConnectThread != null) {
        mConnectThread.cancel();
        mConnectThread = null;
    }

    // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
    if (mConnectedThread != null) {
        mConnectedThread.cancel();
        mConnectedThread = null;
    }

    setState(STATE_LISTEN);
}

/**
 * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device.
 * 
 * @param device
 *            The BluetoothDevice to connect
 */
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
    if (D)
        Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);

    // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
    if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
        if (mConnectThread != null) {
            mConnectThread.cancel();
            mConnectThread = null;
        }
    }

    // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
    if (mConnectedThread != null) {
        mConnectedThread.cancel();
        mConnectedThread = null;
    }

    // Start the thread to connect with the given device
    mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
    mConnectThread.start();
    setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
}

/**
 * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
 * 
 * @param socket
 *            The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
 * @param device
 *            The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
 */
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket,
        BluetoothDevice device) {
    if (D)
        Log.d(TAG, "connected");

    // Cancel the thread that completed the connection
    if (mConnectThread != null) {
        mConnectThread.cancel();
        mConnectThread = null;
    }

    // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
    if (mConnectedThread != null) {
        mConnectedThread.cancel();
        mConnectedThread = null;
    }

    // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
    mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
    mConnectedThread.start();

    setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
}

/**
 * Stop all threads
 */
public synchronized void stop() {
    if (D)
        Log.d(TAG, "stop");
    if (mConnectThread != null) {
        mConnectThread.cancel(true);
        mConnectThread = null;
    }
    if (mConnectedThread != null) {
        mConnectedThread.cancel();
        mConnectedThread = null;
    }

    setState(STATE_NONE);
}

/**
 * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
 * 
 * @param out
 *            The bytes to write
 * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
 */
public void write(byte[] out) {
    if(getState() == STATE_SLEEP){
        connectionLost();
        return;
    }
    // Create temporary object
    ConnectedThread r;
    // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
    synchronized (this) {
        if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)
            return;
        r = mConnectedThread;

    }
    // Perform the write unsynchronized
    r.write(out);
}

public void closeConnection(){
    ConnectedThread r;
    // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
    synchronized (this) {
        if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED)
            return;
        r = mConnectedThread;
    }
    r.cancel();
}

/**
 * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity.
 */
private void connectionFailed() {
    if(getState() != STATE_LISTEN){
        setState(STATE_LISTEN);

        // Send a failure message back to the Activity
        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(GlobalValues.MESSAGE_SHOW_TOAST);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString(GlobalValues.TOAST, "HHD device is in sleep mode or out-of range. Please shake the HHD device to make it active.");
        msg.setData(bundle);
        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

/**
 * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity.
 */
private void connectionLost() {
    //setState(STATE_LISTEN);

    // Send a failure message back to the Activity
    /*Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(GlobalValues.MESSAGE_SHOW_TOAST);
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString(GlobalValues.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
    msg.setData(bundle);
    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);*/
    setState(STATE_SLEEP);
    Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(
                         GlobalValues.MESSAGE_REMOTE_DEVICE_LOST);
    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}


/**
 * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection with a
 * device. It runs straight through; the connection either succeeds or
 * fails.
 */
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
    private BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
    private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;

    public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
        mmDevice = device;
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    protected boolean simpleComm(Integer port) {
        // byte [] inputBytes = null;

        // The documents tell us to cancel the discovery process.
        mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();

        Log.d(this.toString(), "Port = " + port);
        try {
            Method m = mmDevice.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket",
                    new Class[] { int.class });
            mmSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(mmDevice, port);

            // debug check to ensure socket was set.
            assert (mmSocket != null) : "Socket is Null";

            mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
            // attempt to connect to device
            mmSocket.connect();
            try {
                Log.d(this.toString(),
                        "************ CONNECTION SUCCEES! *************");

                // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
                /*synchronized (HHDBapiBTService.this) {
                    mConnectThread = null;
                }*/

                connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
                return true;
            } finally {
                // close the socket and we are done.
                // //mmSocket.close();
            }
            // IOExcecption is thrown if connect fails.
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(), "IOException " + ex.getMessage());
            if (port == 256) {
                connectionFailed();
                try {
                    mmSocket.close();
                    mmSocket = null;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "NoSuchMethodException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "IllegalAccessException " + ex.getMessage());
        } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "InvocationTargetException " + ex.getMessage());
        }catch (NullPointerException ex) {
            Log.e(this.toString(),
                    "NullPointerException " + ex.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void run() {
        for (Integer port = 1; port <= 256; port++) {
            if (simpleComm(Integer.valueOf(port)))
                break;
        }

    }

    public void cancel() {
         /*if (mmSocket != null) { 
             try { 
                 mmSocket.close(); mmSocket = null;
             } catch (IOException e) { 
                 Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect secure socket failed", e); 
             } 
         }*/
    }

    public void cancel(boolean val) {
         if (mmSocket != null) { 
             try { 
                 mmSocket.close(); mmSocket = null;
             } catch (IOException e) { 
                 Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect secure socket failed", e); 
             } 
         }
    }

}

/**
 * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device. It handles all
 * incoming and outgoing transmissions.
 */
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {

    private Logger logger;

    public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
        Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
        mmSocket = socket;
        InputStream tmpIn = null;
        OutputStream tmpOut = null;

        // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
        try {
            tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
            tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
        }

        logger = Logger.getInstance();

        mmInStream = tmpIn;
        mmOutStream = tmpOut;

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int bytes;
        // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
        //Logic to parse the Inputstream
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    HHDBapiBTService.this.stop();
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    //connectionLost();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Write to the connected OutStream.
     * 
     * @param buffer
     *            The bytes to write
     */

    public void write(byte[] buffer) {
        try {
            mmOutStream.write(buffer);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            connectionLost();
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
        }
    }

    public void cancel() {
        try {
            mmSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
        }
    }

}
}
于 2012-12-31T05:00:30.210 に答える