sqliteデータベースがあります-テーブルのリスト、ドメインのリスト、フィールドのリスト、制限のリスト(主キーと外部キー)、インデックスのリストを含む記述子。私はDelphiXE3から、組み込みコンポーネントの助けを借りてこの基盤に接続しています。クラスTTableSpec、TFieldSpec、TConstraintSpec、TConstraintDetSpec、TDomainSpecが記述されている別のモジュールがあります。これらのクラスは、上記の基本のsqliteのレコードに対応します。TTableSpecクラスには、次のようなFFieldsフィールドがあります。ベースからアンロードされたTFieldSpecなどのオブジェクトの所有者になるTComponent(たとえば、DBSchemaにはすべてのテーブルの所有者であるFTablesフィールドも含まれます)。クラスTFieldSpecには次のようなものがあります。 FDomainSpecフィールド:TDomainSpec。実際に私はエラーに関連するクラスのコードを与えます
type
TDataTypeId = (DataTypeId_String, DataTypeId_SmallInt, DataTypeId_Integer, DataTypeId_Word,
DataTypeId_Boolean, DataTypeId_Float, DataTypeId_Currency,
DataTypeId_BCD, DataTypeId_FmtBCD, DataTypeId_Date,
DataTypeId_Time, DataTypeId_DateTime, DataTypeId_TimeStamp,
DataTypeId_Bytes, DataTypeId_VarBytes, DataTypeId_Blob,
DataTypeId_Memo, DataTypeId_Graphic, DataTypeId_fmtMemo,
DataTypeId_FixedChar, DataTypeId_WideChar, DataTypeId_LargeInt,
DataTypeId_Array, DataTypeId_FixedWideChar, DataTypeId_WideMemo, DataTypeId_Default);
TDBSchemaSpec=class(Tcomponent)
private
FDomains: TComponent;
FTables : TComponent;
public
procedure Setup();
destructor Destroy; override;
property Domains: TComponent read FDomains;
property Tables : TComponent read FTables;
end;
TDomainSpec = class(TComponent)
private
FName: string;
FDescription: String;
FDataTypeId: TDataTypeId;
FLength: Cardinal;
FCharLength: Cardinal;
FPrecision: Cardinal;
FScale: Cardinal;
FWidth: Word;
FAlign: TAlignSpec;
FShowNull: Boolean;
FShowLeadNulls: Boolean;
FThousandsSeparator: Boolean;
public
procedure Setup(FName: string; FDescription: String; FDataTypeId: TDataTypeId;
FLength: Cardinal;FCharLength: Cardinal;FPrecision: Cardinal;FScale: Cardinal;
FWidth: Word;FAlign: TAlignSpec;FShowNull: Boolean;FShowLeadNulls: Boolean;
FThousandsSeparator: Boolean);
destructor Destroy; override;
property Name: String read FName;
property Description: String read FDescription;
property DataTypeId: TDataTypeId read FDataTypeId;
property Length: Cardinal read FLength;
property CharLength: Cardinal read FCharLength;
property Precision: Cardinal read FPrecision;
property Scale: Cardinal read FScale;
property Width: Word read FWidth;
property Align: TAlignSpec read FAlign;
property ShowNull: Boolean read FShowNull;
property ShowLeadNulls: Boolean read FShowLeadNulls;
property ThousandsSeparator: Boolean read FThousandsSeparator;
end;
TTableSpec= class(TComponent)
private
FFields : TComponent;
FIndices: TComponent;
FConstraints : TComponent;
FName : string;
FDescription: string;
FCanAdd: boolean;
FCanEdit: boolean;
FCanDelete: boolean;
public
procedure Setup(FName : string; FDescription:string;
FCanAdd: boolean; FCanEdit: boolean; FCanDelete: boolean);
destructor Destroy; override;
property Description : string read FDescription;
property Name : string read FName;
property CanAdd: boolean read FCanAdd;
property CanEdit: boolean read FCanEdit;
property CanDelete: boolean read FCanDelete;
property Fields : TComponent read FFields;
property Indices: TComponent read FIndices;
property Constraints : TComponent read FConstraints;
end;
TFieldSpec = class(TComponent)
private
FDomainSpec: TDomainSpec;
FPosition: integer;
FFieldName: string;
FDescription: string;
FCanInput: boolean;
FCanEdit: boolean;
FShowInGrid: boolean;
FShowInDetails: boolean;
FIsMean: boolean;
FAutoCalculated: boolean;
FRequired: boolean;
public
procedure Setup(FDomainSpec: TDomainSpec; FPosition: integer; FFieldName: string; FDescription: string; FCanInput: boolean; FCanEdit: boolean;
FShowInGrid: boolean; FShowInDetails: boolean; FIsMean: boolean;FAutoCalculated: boolean;
FRequired: boolean);
destructor Destroy; override;
property DomainSpec: TDomainSpec read FDomainSpec;
property Position: integer read FPosition;
property FieldName: string read FFieldName;
property Description: string read FDescription;
property CanInput: boolean read FCanInput;
property CanEdit: boolean read FCanEdit;
property ShowInGrid: boolean read FShowInGrid;
property ShowInDetails: boolean read FShowInDetails;
property IsMean: boolean read FIsMean;
property AutoCalculated: boolean read FAutoCalculated;
property Required: boolean read FRequired;
end;
アプリケーションには、他のウィンドウのDBGridにデータが表示されるテーブル名がCheckListBoxで選択されるフォームfmListOfTablesがあります。エラー
Access violation at address 00822135 in module 'GUI.exe'.Read of address 00000040.(When debugging Project GUI.exe raised exception class $C0000005 with message 'access violation at 0x00822135: read of address 0x00000040'. )
ラインで発生します
if ((TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i] is TFieldSpec) and (TDomainSpec(TFieldSpec(TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i]).DomainSpec).DataTypeId<>DataTypeId_Blob) and (TDomainSpec(TFieldSpec(TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i]).DomainSpec).DataTypeId<>DataTypeId_WideMemo)) then
テーブルの選択の手順で
procedure TfmListOfTables.ListBox1DblClick(Sender: TObject);
var fmShowData : TfmTableData;
i : integer;
querystr : string;
begin
MainWindow.IBDatabase1.DatabaseName:=MainWindow.dbname;
MainWindow.IBDatabase1.Connected:=true;
fmShowData:=TfmTableData.Create(MainWindow);
fmShowData.Caption:=ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex];
fmShowData.tname:=ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex];
DisplayTable:=ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex];
querystr:='select ';
for i:= 0 to TTableSpec(DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.ComponentCount-1 do
begin
if ((TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i] is TFieldSpec) and (TDomainSpec(TFieldSpec(TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i]).DomainSpec).DataTypeId<>DataTypeId_Blob) and (TDomainSpec(TFieldSpec(TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i]).DomainSpec).DataTypeId<>DataTypeId_WideMemo)) then
querystr:=querystr+TFieldSpec(TTableSpec(MainForm.DBSchema.Tables.FindComponent(ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex])).Fields.Components[i]).FieldName+', ';
end;
Delete(querystr, Length(querystr)-1, 1);
querystr:=querystr+'from '+fmShowData.tname;
fmShowData.IBQuery1.SQL.Clear;
fmShowData.IBQuery1.SQL.Add(querystr);
fmShowData.IBQuery1.Open;
fmShowData.DBGrid1.DataSource:=fmShowData.DataSource1;
for I := 0 to fmShowData.DBGrid1.Columns.Count-1 do
fmShowData.DBGrid1.Columns[i].Width:=90;
fmShowData.DragKind:=dkDock;
fmShowData.DragMode:=dmAutomatic;
fmShowData.tname:=ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex];
TfmTableData(fmShowData).databasetable:=ListBox1.Items.Strings[ListBox1.ItemIndex];
fmShowData.Show;
end;