ここのチュートリアルに従って検索バーを作成しました: http://www.appcoda.com/how-to-add-search-bar-uitableview/
ただし、検索結果は何も返されません。私が考えることができる唯一のことは、変更可能でNSArrayはないということですが、resultPredicate を変更すると、互換性のないポインター型のエラーが発生します。
.h
@interface plistTableViewController : UITableViewController<UISearchBarDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
{
    NSArray *tabledata;
    NSArray *searchResults;
}
@end
.m
#import "plistTableViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"
@interface plistTableViewController ()
@end
@implementation plistTableViewController
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
    self = [super initWithStyle:style];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    NSString *mylist = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"lodges" ofType:@"plist"];
    tabledata = [[NSArray alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:mylist];
    NSLog(@"%@", tabledata);
    [super viewDidLoad];
   }
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    // Return the number of sections.
    return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
        return [searchResults count];
    } else {
        return [tabledata count];
    }
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *simpleTableIdentifier = @"Cell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:simpleTableIdentifier];
    if( cell == nil ) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }
    if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
        cell.textLabel.text = [searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        cell.detailTextLabel.text = [searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    } else {
        cell.textLabel.text = [[tabledata objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]objectForKey:@"cellName"];
        cell.detailTextLabel.text = [[tabledata objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]objectForKey:@"cellSubtitle"];
        cell.accessoryType = UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;
    }
    return cell;
}
// search bar code
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSString*)scope
{
    NSPredicate *resultPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF contains[cd] %@",searchText];
    searchResults = [tabledata filteredArrayUsingPredicate:resultPredicate];
}
-(BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller
shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
    [self filterContentForSearchText:searchString
                               scope:[[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar scopeButtonTitles]
                                      objectAtIndex:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar
                                                     selectedScopeButtonIndex]]];
    return YES;
}
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    if (tableView == self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView) {
        [self performSegueWithIdentifier: @"lodgedetail" sender: self];
    }
}
// end of searchbar code
-(void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender
{
    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [[self tableView] indexPathForSelectedRow];
    NSDictionary *contactInfo = tabledata[indexPath.row];
    DetailViewController *dvc = (DetailViewController *)[segue destinationViewController];
    dvc.contactInfo = contactInfo;
    if ([segue.identifier isEqualToString:@"lodgedetail"]) {
        DetailViewController *dvc = segue.destinationViewController;
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = nil;
        if ([self.searchDisplayController isActive]) {
            indexPath = [self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
            dvc.contactInfo = [searchResults objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        } else {
            indexPath = [self.tableView indexPathForSelectedRow];
            dvc.contactInfo = [tabledata objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
        }
    }
}
@end