iOSで写真を撮り、プレビューを表示せずにボタンを押すだけでカメラロールに保存する方法/方法を知っていますか?
カメラビューを表示する方法は既に知っていますが、画像のプレビューが表示され、ユーザーは写真を撮るボタンをクリックして写真を撮る必要があります。
簡単に言うと、ユーザーがボタンをクリックすると、プレビューや写真の撮影/保存の二重チェックなしで写真が撮影されます。
Class http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/uikit/reference/UIImagePickerController_Class/UIImagePickerController/UIImagePickerController.html#//apple_ref/occ/instm/UIImagePickerController/takePicturetakePictureのメソッドをすでに見つけましたUIIMagePickerController
showsCameraControls-Propertyをに設定しNOます。
poc = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
[poc setTitle:@"Take a photo."];
[poc setDelegate:self];
[poc setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
poc.showsCameraControls = NO;
また、の上部にカスタムビューとして独自のコントロールを追加する必要がありますpoc.view。しかし、それは非常に単純であり、その方法で独自のUIスタイルを追加できます。
あなたは通常のように画像データを受け取りますimagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:
写真を撮るには、
[poc takePicture];
カスタムボタンから。
うまくいけば、それはあなたのために働きます。
オートフォーカスメソッドが必要な場合は、AVSessionを作成し、UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbumメソッドを呼び出すだけです。その正確なプロセスに入るリンクは次のとおりです：http ：//www.musicalgeometry.com/？p = 1297
また、ユーザーがアプリにカメラロールへのアクセスを許可する必要があることにも注意してください。そうしないと、画像の保存で問題が発生する可能性があります。
サイズに応じて独自のカスタムプレビューを設計し、キャプチャボタンを押してbuttonPressedメソッドを呼び出し、必要なことを行う必要があります
(void)buttonPressed:(UIButton *)sender {
NSLog(@" Capture Clicked");
[self.imagePicker takePicture];
//[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f target:self
selector:@selector(timerFired:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
以下は、プレビュー画面を表示せずに写真を撮るコードです。UIImagePickerControllerを使用する受け入れられた回答を試したところ、プレビュー画面が表示され、その後自動で消えました。以下のコードでは、ユーザーが「写真を撮る」ボタンをタップすると、デバイスは UI をまったく変更せずに写真を撮ります (私のアプリでは、写真を撮るボタンの横に緑色のチェック マークを追加します)。以下のコードは、Apple https://developer.apple.com/LIBRARY/IOS/samplecode/AVCam/Introduction/Intro.htmlからのもので、「追加機能」(静止写真の撮影に関係しない) はコメントアウトされています。回答でこのコードを提案してくれた incmiko に感謝しますiOS は modalViewController なしでカメラから写真を撮ります。
コードの更新、2015 年 3 月 26 日:
スナップ写真をトリガーするには:
[self snapStillImage:sender];
.h ファイル内:
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>
// include code below in header file, after #import and before @interface
// avfoundation copy paste code
static void * CapturingStillImageContext = &CapturingStillImageContext;
static void * RecordingContext = &RecordingContext;
static void * SessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorizedContext = &SessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorizedContext;
// avfoundation, include code below after @interface
// avf - Session management.
@property (nonatomic) dispatch_queue_t sessionQueue; // Communicate with the session and other session objects on this queue.
@property (nonatomic) AVCaptureSession *session;
@property (nonatomic) AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoDeviceInput;
@property (nonatomic) AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *movieFileOutput;
@property (nonatomic) AVCaptureStillImageOutput *stillImageOutput;
// avf - Utilities.
@property (nonatomic) UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundRecordingID;
@property (nonatomic, getter = isDeviceAuthorized) BOOL deviceAuthorized;
@property (nonatomic, readonly, getter = isSessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized) BOOL sessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL lockInterfaceRotation;
@property (nonatomic) id runtimeErrorHandlingObserver;
.m ファイル:
#pragma mark - AV Foundation
- (BOOL)isSessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized
{
return [[self session] isRunning] && [self isDeviceAuthorized];
}
+ (NSSet *)keyPathsForValuesAffectingSessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized
{
return [NSSet setWithObjects:@"session.running", @"deviceAuthorized", nil];
}
// call following method from viewDidLoad
- (void)CreateAVCaptureSession
{
// Create the AVCaptureSession
AVCaptureSession *session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
[self setSession:session];
// Check for device authorization
[self checkDeviceAuthorizationStatus];
// In general it is not safe to mutate an AVCaptureSession or any of its inputs, outputs, or connections from multiple threads at the same time.
// Why not do all of this on the main queue?
// -[AVCaptureSession startRunning] is a blocking call which can take a long time. We dispatch session setup to the sessionQueue so that the main queue isn't blocked (which keeps the UI responsive).
dispatch_queue_t sessionQueue = dispatch_queue_create("session queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
[self setSessionQueue:sessionQueue];
dispatch_async(sessionQueue, ^{
[self setBackgroundRecordingID:UIBackgroundTaskInvalid];
NSError *error = nil;
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [ViewController deviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferringPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoDeviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
if (error)
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
if ([session canAddInput:videoDeviceInput])
{
[session addInput:videoDeviceInput];
[self setVideoDeviceInput:videoDeviceInput];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Why are we dispatching this to the main queue?
// Because AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer is the backing layer for AVCamPreviewView and UIView can only be manipulated on main thread.
// Note: As an exception to the above rule, it is not necessary to serialize video orientation changes on the AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer’s connection with other session manipulation.
});
}
/* AVCaptureDevice *audioDevice = [[AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] firstObject];
AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioDeviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:audioDevice error:&error];
if (error)
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
if ([session canAddInput:audioDeviceInput])
{
[session addInput:audioDeviceInput];
}
*/
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *movieFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
if ([session canAddOutput:movieFileOutput])
{
[session addOutput:movieFileOutput];
AVCaptureConnection *connection = [movieFileOutput connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
if ([connection isVideoStabilizationSupported])
[connection setEnablesVideoStabilizationWhenAvailable:YES];
[self setMovieFileOutput:movieFileOutput];
}
AVCaptureStillImageOutput *stillImageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
if ([session canAddOutput:stillImageOutput])
{
[stillImageOutput setOutputSettings:@{AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecJPEG}];
[session addOutput:stillImageOutput];
[self setStillImageOutput:stillImageOutput];
}
});
}
// call method below from viewWilAppear
- (void)AVFoundationStartSession
{
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"sessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld | NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:SessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorizedContext];
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"stillImageOutput.capturingStillImage" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld | NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:CapturingStillImageContext];
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"movieFileOutput.recording" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld | NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:RecordingContext];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(subjectAreaDidChange:) name:AVCaptureDeviceSubjectAreaDidChangeNotification object:[[self videoDeviceInput] device]];
__weak ViewController *weakSelf = self;
[self setRuntimeErrorHandlingObserver:[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserverForName:AVCaptureSessionRuntimeErrorNotification object:[self session] queue:nil usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note) {
ViewController *strongSelf = weakSelf;
dispatch_async([strongSelf sessionQueue], ^{
// Manually restarting the session since it must have been stopped due to an error.
[[strongSelf session] startRunning];
});
}]];
[[self session] startRunning];
});
}
// call method below from viewDidDisappear
- (void)AVFoundationStopSession
{
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
[[self session] stopRunning];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:AVCaptureDeviceSubjectAreaDidChangeNotification object:[[self videoDeviceInput] device]];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:[self runtimeErrorHandlingObserver]];
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"sessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorized" context:SessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorizedContext];
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"stillImageOutput.capturingStillImage" context:CapturingStillImageContext];
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"movieFileOutput.recording" context:RecordingContext];
});
}
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden
{
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
// Disable autorotation of the interface when recording is in progress.
return ![self lockInterfaceRotation];
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll;
}
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
// [[(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)[[self previewView] layer] connection] setVideoOrientation:(AVCaptureVideoOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
if (context == CapturingStillImageContext)
{
BOOL isCapturingStillImage = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] boolValue];
if (isCapturingStillImage)
{
[self runStillImageCaptureAnimation];
}
}
else if (context == RecordingContext)
{
BOOL isRecording = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] boolValue];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (isRecording)
{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:NO];
// [[self recordButton] setTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Stop", @"Recording button stop title") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:YES];
}
else
{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:YES];
// [[self recordButton] setTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"Record", @"Recording button record title") forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:YES];
}
});
}
else if (context == SessionRunningAndDeviceAuthorizedContext)
{
BOOL isRunning = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] boolValue];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (isRunning)
{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:YES];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:YES];
// [[self stillButton] setEnabled:YES];
}
else
{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:NO];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:NO];
// [[self stillButton] setEnabled:NO];
}
});
}
else
{
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}
}
#pragma mark Actions
- (IBAction)toggleMovieRecording:(id)sender
{
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:NO];
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
if (![[self movieFileOutput] isRecording])
{
[self setLockInterfaceRotation:YES];
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] isMultitaskingSupported])
{
// Setup background task. This is needed because the captureOutput:didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL: callback is not received until AVCam returns to the foreground unless you request background execution time. This also ensures that there will be time to write the file to the assets library when AVCam is backgrounded. To conclude this background execution, -endBackgroundTask is called in -recorder:recordingDidFinishToOutputFileURL:error: after the recorded file has been saved.
[self setBackgroundRecordingID:[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:nil]];
}
// Update the orientation on the movie file output video connection before starting recording.
// [[[self movieFileOutput] connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] setVideoOrientation:[[(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)[[self previewView] layer] connection] videoOrientation]];
// Turning OFF flash for video recording
[ViewController setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeOff forDevice:[[self videoDeviceInput] device]];
// Start recording to a temporary file.
NSString *outputFilePath = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:[@"movie" stringByAppendingPathExtension:@"mov"]];
[[self movieFileOutput] startRecordingToOutputFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath] recordingDelegate:self];
}
else
{
[[self movieFileOutput] stopRecording];
}
});
}
- (IBAction)changeCamera:(id)sender
{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:NO];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:NO];
// [[self stillButton] setEnabled:NO];
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
AVCaptureDevice *currentVideoDevice = [[self videoDeviceInput] device];
AVCaptureDevicePosition preferredPosition = AVCaptureDevicePositionUnspecified;
AVCaptureDevicePosition currentPosition = [currentVideoDevice position];
switch (currentPosition)
{
case AVCaptureDevicePositionUnspecified:
preferredPosition = AVCaptureDevicePositionBack;
break;
case AVCaptureDevicePositionBack:
preferredPosition = AVCaptureDevicePositionFront;
break;
case AVCaptureDevicePositionFront:
preferredPosition = AVCaptureDevicePositionBack;
break;
}
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [ViewController deviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferringPosition:preferredPosition];
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoDeviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:nil];
[[self session] beginConfiguration];
[[self session] removeInput:[self videoDeviceInput]];
if ([[self session] canAddInput:videoDeviceInput])
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:AVCaptureDeviceSubjectAreaDidChangeNotification object:currentVideoDevice];
[ViewController setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeAuto forDevice:videoDevice];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(subjectAreaDidChange:) name:AVCaptureDeviceSubjectAreaDidChangeNotification object:videoDevice];
[[self session] addInput:videoDeviceInput];
[self setVideoDeviceInput:videoDeviceInput];
}
else
{
[[self session] addInput:[self videoDeviceInput]];
}
[[self session] commitConfiguration];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// [[self cameraButton] setEnabled:YES];
// [[self recordButton] setEnabled:YES];
// [[self stillButton] setEnabled:YES];
});
});
}
- (IBAction)snapStillImage:(id)sender
{
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
// Update the orientation on the still image output video connection before capturing.
// [[[self stillImageOutput] connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] setVideoOrientation:[[(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)[[self previewView] layer] connection] videoOrientation]];
// Flash set to Auto for Still Capture
[ViewController setFlashMode:AVCaptureFlashModeAuto forDevice:[[self videoDeviceInput] device]];
// Capture a still image.
[[self stillImageOutput] captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:[[self stillImageOutput] connectionWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError *error) {
if (imageDataSampleBuffer)
{
NSData *imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
// do someting good with saved image
[self saveImageToParse:image];
}
}];
});
}
- (IBAction)focusAndExposeTap:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
// CGPoint devicePoint = [(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)[[self previewView] layer] captureDevicePointOfInterestForPoint:[gestureRecognizer locationInView:[gestureRecognizer view]]];
// [self focusWithMode:AVCaptureFocusModeAutoFocus exposeWithMode:AVCaptureExposureModeAutoExpose atDevicePoint:devicePoint monitorSubjectAreaChange:YES];
}
- (void)subjectAreaDidChange:(NSNotification *)notification
{
CGPoint devicePoint = CGPointMake(.5, .5);
[self focusWithMode:AVCaptureFocusModeContinuousAutoFocus exposeWithMode:AVCaptureExposureModeContinuousAutoExposure atDevicePoint:devicePoint monitorSubjectAreaChange:NO];
}
#pragma mark File Output Delegate
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections error:(NSError *)error
{
if (error)
NSLog(@"%@", error);
[self setLockInterfaceRotation:NO];
// Note the backgroundRecordingID for use in the ALAssetsLibrary completion handler to end the background task associated with this recording. This allows a new recording to be started, associated with a new UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier, once the movie file output's -isRecording is back to NO — which happens sometime after this method returns.
UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundRecordingID = [self backgroundRecordingID];
[self setBackgroundRecordingID:UIBackgroundTaskInvalid];
[[[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init] writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:outputFileURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error) {
if (error)
NSLog(@"%@", error);
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:outputFileURL error:nil];
if (backgroundRecordingID != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:backgroundRecordingID];
}];
}
#pragma mark Device Configuration
- (void)focusWithMode:(AVCaptureFocusMode)focusMode exposeWithMode:(AVCaptureExposureMode)exposureMode atDevicePoint:(CGPoint)point monitorSubjectAreaChange:(BOOL)monitorSubjectAreaChange
{
dispatch_async([self sessionQueue], ^{
AVCaptureDevice *device = [[self videoDeviceInput] device];
NSError *error = nil;
if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error])
{
if ([device isFocusPointOfInterestSupported] && [device isFocusModeSupported:focusMode])
{
[device setFocusMode:focusMode];
[device setFocusPointOfInterest:point];
}
if ([device isExposurePointOfInterestSupported] && [device isExposureModeSupported:exposureMode])
{
[device setExposureMode:exposureMode];
[device setExposurePointOfInterest:point];
}
[device setSubjectAreaChangeMonitoringEnabled:monitorSubjectAreaChange];
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
});
}
+ (void)setFlashMode:(AVCaptureFlashMode)flashMode forDevice:(AVCaptureDevice *)device
{
if ([device hasFlash] && [device isFlashModeSupported:flashMode])
{
NSError *error = nil;
if ([device lockForConfiguration:&error])
{
[device setFlashMode:flashMode];
[device unlockForConfiguration];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
}
}
+ (AVCaptureDevice *)deviceWithMediaType:(NSString *)mediaType preferringPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position
{
NSArray *devices = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:mediaType];
AVCaptureDevice *captureDevice = [devices firstObject];
for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devices)
{
if ([device position] == position)
{
captureDevice = device;
break;
}
}
return captureDevice;
}
#pragma mark UI
- (void)runStillImageCaptureAnimation
{
/*
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[[self previewView] layer] setOpacity:0.0];
[UIView animateWithDuration:.25 animations:^{
[[[self previewView] layer] setOpacity:1.0];
}];
});
*/
}
- (void)checkDeviceAuthorizationStatus
{
NSString *mediaType = AVMediaTypeVideo;
[AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:mediaType completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) {
if (granted)
{
//Granted access to mediaType
[self setDeviceAuthorized:YES];
}
else
{
//Not granted access to mediaType
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AVCam!"
message:@"AVCam doesn't have permission to use Camera, please change privacy settings"
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
[self setDeviceAuthorized:NO];
});
}
}];
}