走ってみませんか?
$ sudo apt-get install mit-scheme
$ sudo apt-get install mit-scheme-doc
それはあなたが必要とするすべてを与えるはずです。
編集
パッケージを疑う人たちとは違います!
$ apt-cache show mit-scheme
Package: mit-scheme
Priority: optional
Section: universe/devel
Installed-Size: 18396
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Chris Hanson <cph@debian.org>
Architecture: i386
Version: 7.7.90+20090107-1.1
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.11), libdb4.8, libgdbm3 (>= 1.8.3), libltdl7 (>= 2.2.6b), libmcrypt4, libmhash2, libncurses5 (>= 5.6+20071006-3), libpq5 (>= 8.4~0cvs20090328), libssl0.9.8 (>= 0.9.8k-1), libx11-6 (>= 0)
Recommends: mime-support
Suggests: mit-scheme-dbg
Filename: pool/universe/m/mit-scheme/mit-scheme_7.7.90+20090107-1.1_i386.deb
Size: 6827762
MD5sum: a0df7937123cbca16aabe3179581fce8
SHA1: bf897fd930b12af4d785423d5711d2234d0de11d
SHA256: bc2e4bfc0c760ef2195f6ebba59ecc60c2bbaacabbe0a70f0bd25d4013e55890
Description: MIT/GNU Scheme development environment
MIT/GNU Scheme is an implementation of the Scheme programming language,
providing an interpreter, compiler, source-code debugger, integrated
Emacs-like editor, and a large runtime library. MIT/GNU Scheme is best
suited to programming large applications with a rapid development
cycle.
.
This package contains the development environment.
Homepage: http://www.gnu.org/software/mit-scheme/
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu