とても良い質問です!かなり前にこのコードをダウンロードしました (それがどのサイトだったか思い出せません)。このコードを使用すると、数字のみを入力できます。
import java.awt.Color;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class JNumericField extends JTextField {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final char DOT = '.';
private static final char NEGATIVE = '-';
private static final String BLANK = "";
private static final int DEF_PRECISION = 2;
public static final int NUMERIC = 2;
public static final int DECIMAL = 3;
public static final String FM_NUMERIC = "0123456789";
public static final String FM_DECIMAL = FM_NUMERIC + DOT;
private int maxLength = 0;
private int format = NUMERIC;
private String negativeChars = BLANK;
private String allowedChars = null;
private boolean allowNegative = false;
private int precision = 0;
protected PlainDocument numberFieldFilter;
public JNumericField() {
this(2, DECIMAL);
}
public JNumericField(int iMaxLen) {
this(iMaxLen, NUMERIC);
}
public JNumericField(int iMaxLen, int iFormat) {
setAllowNegative(true);
setMaxLength(iMaxLen);
setFormat(iFormat);
numberFieldFilter = new JNumberFieldFilter();
super.setDocument(numberFieldFilter);
}
public void setMaxLength(int maxLen) {
if (maxLen > 0)
maxLength = maxLen;
else
maxLength = 0;
}
public int getMaxLength() {
return maxLength;
}
public void setEnabled(boolean enable) {
super.setEnabled(enable);
if (enable) {
setBackground(Color.white);
setForeground(Color.black);
} else {
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
setForeground(Color.darkGray);
}
}
public void setEditable(boolean enable) {
super.setEditable(enable);
if (enable) {
setBackground(Color.white);
setForeground(Color.black);
} else {
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
setForeground(Color.darkGray);
}
}
public void setPrecision(int iPrecision) {
if (format == NUMERIC)
return;
if (iPrecision >= 0)
precision = iPrecision;
else
precision = DEF_PRECISION;
}
public int getPrecision() {
return precision;
}
public Number getNumber() {
Number number = null;
if (format == NUMERIC)
number = new Integer(getText());
else
number = new Double(getText());
return number;
}
public void setNumber(Number value) {
setText(String.valueOf(value));
}
public int getInt() {
return Integer.parseInt(getText());
}
public void setInt(int value) {
setText(String.valueOf(value));
}
public float getFloat() {
return (new Float(getText())).floatValue();
}
public void setFloat(float value) {
setText(String.valueOf(value));
}
public double getDouble() {
return (new Double(getText())).doubleValue();
}
public void setDouble(double value) {
setText(String.valueOf(value));
}
public int getFormat() {
return format;
}
public void setFormat(int iFormat) {
switch (iFormat) {
case NUMERIC:
default:
format = NUMERIC;
precision = 0;
allowedChars = FM_NUMERIC;
break;
case DECIMAL:
format = DECIMAL;
precision = DEF_PRECISION;
allowedChars = FM_DECIMAL;
break;
}
}
public void setAllowNegative(boolean b) {
allowNegative = b;
if (b)
negativeChars = "" + NEGATIVE;
else
negativeChars = BLANK;
}
public boolean isAllowNegative() {
return allowNegative;
}
public void setDocument(Document document) {
}
class JNumberFieldFilter extends PlainDocument {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public JNumberFieldFilter() {
super();
}
public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr)
throws BadLocationException {
String text = getText(0, offset) + str
+ getText(offset, (getLength() - offset));
if (str == null || text == null)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if ((allowedChars + negativeChars).indexOf(str.charAt(i)) == -1)
return;
}
int precisionLength = 0, dotLength = 0, minusLength = 0;
int textLength = text.length();
try {
if (format == NUMERIC) {
if (!((text.equals(negativeChars)) && (text.length() == 1)))
new Long(text);
} else if (format == DECIMAL) {
if (!((text.equals(negativeChars)) && (text.length() == 1)))
new Double(text);
int dotIndex = text.indexOf(DOT);
if (dotIndex != -1) {
dotLength = 1;
precisionLength = textLength - dotIndex - dotLength;
if (precisionLength > precision)
return;
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
return;
}
if (text.startsWith("" + NEGATIVE)) {
if (!allowNegative)
return;
else
minusLength = 1;
}
if (maxLength < (textLength - dotLength - precisionLength - minusLength))
return;
super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
}
}
}
次のように使用します。
JNumericField numField = new JNumericField();
numField.setMaxLength(10); //Set maximum length
numField.setPrecision(1); //Set precision (1 in your case)
numField.setAllowNegative(true); //Set false to disable negatives