13

個々のファイルを循環するスクリプトは正常に機能しますが、複数のディレクトリを調べたり検索したりする必要があります。ハマった....

物事が起こる必要がある順序：

  • ユーザーは、必要なもののルート ディレクトリを選択するよう求められます
  • そのルート ディレクトリ内のフォルダを探すスクリプトが必要です
  • スクリプトが 1 つを見つけると、最初の 1 つを開きます (すべてのフォルダーなので、フォルダーの特定の検索フィルターはありません)。
  • 開くと、スクリプトはフォルダー内のすべてのファイルをループし、必要な処理を実行します
  • 終了後、ファイルを閉じ、ディレクトリを閉じて次のディレクトリに移動します。
  • すべてのフォルダが開かれる/スキャンされるまでループします

これは私が持っているものですが、うまくいきませんし、間違っていることはわかっています:

MsgBox "Please choose the folder."
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
    .InitialFileName = "\\blah\test\"
    .AllowMultiSelect = False
    If .Show <> -1 Then MsgBox "No folder selected! Exiting script.": Exit Sub
    CSRootDir = .SelectedItems(1)
End With
folderPath = Dir(CSRootDir, "\*")

Do While Len(folderPath) > 0
    Debug.Print folderPath
    fileName = Dir(folderPath & "*.xls")
    If folderPath <> "False" Then
        Do While fileName <> ""
            Application.ScreenUpdating = False
            Set wbkCS = Workbooks.Open(folderPath & fileName)

            --file loop scripts here

        Loop  'back to the Do
Loop    'back to the Do

最終コード。各サブディレクトリ内のすべてのサブディレクトリとファイルを循環します。

Dim FSO As Object, fld As Object, Fil As Object
Dim fsoFile As Object 
Dim fsoFol As Object 
Dim fileName As String

    MsgBox "Please choose the folder."
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
         .InitialFileName = "\\blah\test\"
         .AllowMultiSelect = False
         If .Show <> -1 Then MsgBox "No folder selected! Exiting script.": Exit Sub
         folderPath = .SelectedItems(1)
    End With

    If Right(folderPath, 1) <> "\" Then folderPath = folderPath + "\"
         Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
         Set fld = FSO.getfolder(folderPath)
    If FSO.folderExists(fld) Then
         For Each fsoFol In FSO.getfolder(folderPath).subfolders
              For Each fsoFile In fsoFol.Files
                   If Mid(fsoFile.Name, InStrRev(fsoFile.Name, ".") + 1) = "xls" Then
    fileName = fsoFile.Name
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Set wbkCS = Workbooks.Open(fsoFile.Path)

    'My file handling code


                End If
              Next
         Next
    End If
4

3 に答える 3

21

FileSystemObjectこのようなものを使用する方が簡単かもしれません

これにより、フォルダ/ファイル リストがImmediate window

Option Explicit

Sub Demo()
    Dim fso As Object 'FileSystemObject
    Dim fldStart As Object 'Folder
    Dim fld As Object 'Folder
    Dim fl As Object 'File
    Dim Mask As String
    
    Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.FileSystemObject") ' late binding
    'Set fso = New FileSystemObject 'or use early binding (also replace Object types)
    
    Set fldStart = fso.GetFolder("C:\Your\Start\Folder") '-- use your FileDialog code here

    Mask = "*.xls"
    Debug.Print fldStart.Path & "\"
    ListFiles fldStart, Mask
    For Each fld In fldStart.SubFolders
        ListFiles fld, Mask
        ListFolders fld, Mask
    Next
End Sub


Sub ListFolders(fldStart As Object, Mask As String)
    Dim fld As Object 'Folder
    For Each fld In fldStart.SubFolders
        Debug.Print fld.Path & "\"
        ListFiles fld, Mask
        ListFolders fld, Mask
    Next

End Sub

Sub ListFiles(fld As Object, Mask As String)
    Dim fl As Object 'File
    For Each fl In fld.Files
        If fl.Name Like Mask Then
            Debug.Print fld.Path & "\" & fl.Name
        End If
    Next
End Sub
于 2013-01-09T21:27:20.667 に答える
6

これは、外部オブジェクトを使用しない VBA ソリューションです。

関数の制限によりDir()、再帰アルゴリズムでクロールしている間ではなく、各フォルダーのコンテンツ全体を一度に取得する必要があります。

Function GetFilesIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFilesIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*")
  Do While F <> ""
    GetFilesIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Function GetFoldersIn(Folder As String) As Collection
  Dim F As String
  Set GetFoldersIn = New Collection
  F = Dir(Folder & "\*", vbDirectory)
  Do While F <> ""
    If GetAttr(Folder & "\" & F) And vbDirectory Then GetFoldersIn.Add F
    F = Dir
  Loop
End Function

Sub Test()
  Dim C As Collection, F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Files in C:\"
  Set C = GetFilesIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F

  Debug.Print
  Debug.Print "Folders in C:\"
  Set C = GetFoldersIn("C:\")
  For Each F In C
    Debug.Print F
  Next F
End Sub
于 2015-01-20T19:46:58.470 に答える
0 
Sub MoFileTrongCacFolder()

    Dim FSO As Object, fld As Object, Fil As Object
    Dim fsoFile As Object
    Dim fsoFol As Object
    Dim fileName As String
    Dim folderPath As String
    Dim wbkCS As Object

    MsgBox "Please choose the folder."
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False
    With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
        .InitialFileName = "\\blah\test\"
        .AllowMultiSelect = False
        If .Show <> -1 Then MsgBox "No folder selected! Exiting script.": Exit Sub
        folderPath = .SelectedItems(1)
    End With

    If Right(folderPath, 1) <> "\" Then folderPath = folderPath + "\"
    Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set fld = FSO.getfolder(folderPath)
    If FSO.folderExists(fld) Then
        For Each fsoFol In FSO.getfolder(folderPath).subfolders
            For Each fsoFile In fsoFol.Files
                If Mid(fsoFile.Name, InStrRev(fsoFile.Name, ".") + 1) = "xls" Then
                    fileName = fsoFile.Name
                    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
                    Set wbkCS = Workbooks.Open(fsoFile.Path)

                    'My file handling code


                End If
            Next
        Next
    End If
End Sub
于 2015-01-20T18:33:27.273 に答える