私はpthreadを使ってプログラミングしています。スレッドごとに異なる値を持つグローバル変数が必要です。また、スレッドは同じ関数を使用して、値を変更するなど、この変数を処理します。1 つのスレッドがその値を変更しても、他のスレッドの値は変更されません。そこで、スレッド固有のデータを使用しようとして、例を書きました。関数で pthread 操作をラップする必要があります。例: setspecific()、changedata、printdata()、create_key()、delete_key() など。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
pthread_key_t key;
pthread_key_t key2;
struct test_struct {
int i;
float k;
}struct_data;
int temp;
int setspecificvar () { /* Set specific data for threads */
pthread_setspecific (key, &struct_data);
pthread_setspecific (key2, &temp);
return 0;
}
int changedata (int i, float k, int tempvar) { /* Change specific data for threads */
temp = tempvar;
struct_data.i = i;
struct_data.k = k;
return 0;
}
int printdata (int t) { /* print specific data for threads */
printf ("The addres in child%d returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x%p\n", \
t, (struct test_struct *)pthread_getspecific(key));
printf ("The value of members in structure bound to \"key\" in child%d:\nstruct_data.i:%d\nstruct_data.k: %f\n", \
t, ((struct test_struct *)pthread_getspecific (key))->i, \
((struct test_struct *)pthread_getspecific(key))->k);
printf ("------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf ("The addres in child%d returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x%p\n", \
t, (int *)pthread_getspecific(key2));
printf ("The value of \"temp\" bound to \"key2\" in child%d:%d\n", \
t, *((int *)pthread_getspecific(key2)));
return 0;
}
void *child1 (void *arg)
{
setspecificvar ();
changedata(10, 3.141500, 110); /* Should not change the data in child2 */
printdata(1);
}
void *child2 (void *arg)
{
/* sleep (2); */
setspecificvar ();
changedata(12, 2.141500, 120); /* Should not change the data in child1 */
printdata(2);
changedata (122, 22.141500, 1220); /* Should not change the data in child1 */
printdata (2);
}
int create_key () {
pthread_key_create (&key, NULL);
pthread_key_create (&key2, NULL);
return 0;
}
int delete_key () {
pthread_key_delete (key);
pthread_key_delete (key2);
return 0;
}
int main (void)
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
create_key ();
pthread_create (&tid1, NULL, (void *)child1, NULL);
pthread_create (&tid2, NULL, (void *)child2, NULL);
pthread_join (tid1, NULL);
pthread_join (tid2, NULL);
delete_key ();
return 0;
}
2 つのスレッドを作成します。1つのスレッドを2秒間スリープさせると。正解が出ます。
The addres in child1 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c98
The value of members in structure bound to *"key" in child1*:
*struct_data.i:10
struct_data.k: 3.141500*
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child1 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049ca0
The value of "temp" bound to *"key2" in child1*:110
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c98
The value of members in structure bound to "key" in child2:
struct_data.i:12
struct_data.k: 2.141500
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049ca0
The value of "temp" bound to "key2" in child2:120
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c98
The value of members in structure bound to "key" in child2:
struct_data.i:122
struct_data.k: 22.141500
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049ca0
The value of "temp" bound to "key2" in child2:1220
コメントすると /* sleep(2); */ 、不正解です。
The addres in child1 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c54
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c54
The value of members in structure bound to "key" in child2:
*struct_data.i:12
struct_data.k: 2.141500*
The value of members in structure bound to *"key" in child1*:
struct_data.i:12
struct_data.k: 2.141500
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child1 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049c5c
The value of "temp" bound to *"key2" in child1*:120
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049c5c
The value of "temp" bound to "key2" in child2:120
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key):0x0x8049c54
The value of members in structure bound to "key" in child2:
struct_data.i:122
struct_data.k: 22.141500
------------------------------------------------------
The addres in child2 returned from pthread_getspecific(key2):0x0x8049c5c
The value of "temp" bound to "key2" in child2:1220
スレッドをスリープさせずに正しい結果を得たい。一方のスレッドが他方のスレッドが pthread_setspecific() の呼び出しを終了するのを待つべきではありませんよね? 私は何をすべきか?ご検討いただきありがとうございます。struct_data をグローバル変数として定義するのは正しいでしょうか? 誰でも私を助けることができますか?