緯度と経度の座標のリストがあり、それらがすべてどの国にあるかを知りたいです。
緯度経度から米国の州についてのこの質問からの回答を変更し、機能しましたが、worldHires
(パッケージからの)マップmapdata
がひどく古く、ユーゴスラビアなどの廃止された国がたくさん含まれているという問題に遭遇しましたとソ連。
この関数を変更して、次のような最新のパッケージを使用するにはどうすればよいrworldmap
ですか?私は今のところ自分自身を苛立たせることができただけです...
library(sp)
library(maps)
library(rgeos)
library(maptools)
# The single argument to this function, points, is a data.frame in which:
# - column 1 contains the longitude in degrees
# - column 2 contains the latitude in degrees
coords2country = function(points)
{
# prepare a SpatialPolygons object with one poly per country
countries = map('worldHires', fill=TRUE, col="transparent", plot=FALSE)
names = sapply(strsplit(countries$names, ":"), function(x) x[1])
# clean up polygons that are out of bounds
filter = countries$x < -180 & !is.na(countries$x)
countries$x[filter] = -180
filter = countries$x > 180 & !is.na(countries$x)
countries$x[filter] = 180
countriesSP = map2SpatialPolygons(countries, IDs=ids, proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=wgs84"))
# convert our list of points to a SpatialPoints object
pointsSP = SpatialPoints(points, proj4string=CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=wgs84"))
# use 'over' to get indices of the Polygons object containing each point
indices = over(pointsSP, countriesSP)
# Return the state names of the Polygons object containing each point
myNames = sapply(countriesSP@polygons, function(x) x@ID)
myNames[indices]
}
##
## this works... but it has obsolete countries in it
##
# set up some points to test
points = data.frame(lon=c(0, 5, 10, 15, 20), lat=c(51.5, 50, 48.5, 47, 44.5))
# plot them on a map
map("worldHires", xlim=c(-10, 30), ylim=c(30, 60))
points(points$lon, points$lat, col="red")
# get a list of country names
coords2country(points)
# returns [1] "UK" "Belgium" "Germany" "Austria" "Yugoslavia"
# number 5 should probably be in Serbia...