(署名されていない) Java アプレットと MySql db 間の通信に c3p0 接続プールを使用しています。プールを初期化するための次のコードがあります。
DataSource pool = pools.get(db_name);
if(pool == null)
pool = initializePool(db_name);
return pool.getConnection();
プールの初期化メソッドは次のようになります。
protected DataSource initializePool(String db_name) throws SQLException {
try {
ComboPooledDataSource cpds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
cpds.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
cpds.setJdbcUrl(connectionDetails.getConnectionString(db_name));
cpds.setUser(connectionDetails.getUsername());
cpds.setPassword(connectionDetails.getPassword());
pools.put(db_name, cpds);
return cpds;
} catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SQLException("JDBC driver could not be initialized propertly");
}
}
私の c3p0-config.xml は単純です:
<c3p0-config><default-config>
<property name="acquireIncrement">1</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
<property name="minPoolSize">1</property>
<property name="maxPoolSize">7</property>
<property name="maxConnectionAge">0</property>
<property name="maxIdleTime">600</property>
<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections">120</property>
<property name="automaticTestTable">C3p0_test_table</property>
<property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">60</property>
<property name="testConnectionOnCheckin">true</property></default-config></c3p0-config>
問題は、「getConnection」呼び出しが初めてデータベースを呼び出すときに、応答するのに 10 秒以上かかる場合があることです (2 回目にデータベースに接続する方が高速です)。接続プールを高速化する方法について、ネットと「c3p0」マニュアルを調べてみましたが、うまくいきませんでした。
(サーバーから) アプレットを実行すると、Java コンソールの出力は次のようになります。
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:14 PM com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit>
INFO: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry <clinit>
INFO: jdk1.5 management interfaces unavailable... JMX support disabled.
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanServerPermission" "createMBeanServer")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer(Unknown Source)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.management.ActiveManagementCoordinator.<init>(ActiveManagementCoordinator.java:42)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry.<clinit>(C3P0Registry.java:134)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.PoolBackedDataSourceBase.<init>(PoolBackedDataSourceBase.java:228)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.<init>(AbstractPoolBackedDataSource.java:62)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:109)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:105)
...
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.C3P0Registry banner
INFO: Initializing c3p0-0.9.1.2 [built 21-May-2007 15:05:05; debug? true; trace: 10]
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:16 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolConfig <clinit>
WARNING: Read of system Properties blocked -- ignoring any c3p0 configuration via System properties! (But any configuration via a c3p0.properties file is still okay!)
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.util.PropertyPermission" "*" "read,write")
at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPropertiesAccess(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.System.getProperties(Unknown Source)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.PoolConfig.<clinit>(PoolConfig.java:101)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0ImplUtils.defaultConnectionTester(C3P0ImplUtils.java:283)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.<init>(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:47)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.<init>(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:67)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:114)
at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource.<init>(ComboPooledDataSource.java:105)
...
started taking connection - Wed Jan 16 12:57:16 CET 2013
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:20 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager
INFO: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ some connection info and params for DB1]
Connection taken - Wed Jan 16 12:57:23 CET 2013
started taking connection - Wed Jan 16 12:57:23 CET 2013
Jan 16, 2013 12:57:24 PM com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.AbstractPoolBackedDataSource getPoolManager
INFO: Initializing c3p0 pool... com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ some connection info and params for DB2]
Connection taken - Wed Jan 16 12:57:24 CET 2013
私は何が欠けていますか？接続を取得するプロセスを高速化する方法はありますか? サーバーの問題かもしれないと思ったのですが、Eclipseからアプレットを実行しても（そしてサーバーでリモートデータベースに接続しても）ラグが発生しています。助けてください、または少なくとも接続が遅い理由を説明してください。