私は以前にこれを尋ねましたが、それがどのように機能するかを理解していないようです（私はたくさん試しましたが、まったく成功しませんでした）登録時にユーザーの電子メールアドレスにアクティベーションリンクを送信し、許可しない方法を教えてください.ユーザーがメール アドレスのリンクをたどってアカウントを有効にするまで、私は何をすべきか？全然わかりません・・・助けてください。
usersデータベースのテーブルにあるもの:
1 id int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT
2 username varchar(255)
3 password char(64)
4 salt char(16)
5 email varchar(255)
register.php
// First we execute our common code to connection to the database and start the session
require("common.php");
// This if statement checks to determine whether the registration form has been submitted
// If it has, then the registration code is run, otherwise the form is displayed
if(!empty($_POST))
{
// Ensure that the user has entered a non-empty username
if(empty($_POST['username']))
{
echo "Please enter a username.";
}
// Ensure that the user has entered a non-empty password
if(empty($_POST['password']))
{
die("Please enter a password.");
}
// Make sure the user entered a valid E-Mail address
// filter_var is a useful PHP function for validating form input, see:
if(!filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
die("Invalid E-Mail Address");
}
$query = "
SELECT
1
FROM users
WHERE
username = :username
";
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username']
);
try
{
// These two statements run the query against your database table.
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
// Note: On a production website, you should not output $ex->getMessage().
// It may provide an attacker with helpful information about your code.
die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
}
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if($row)
{
die("This username is already in use");
}
// Now we perform the same type of check for the email address, in order
// to ensure that it is unique.
$query = "
SELECT
1
FROM users
WHERE
email = :email
";
$query_params = array(
':email' => $_POST['email']
);
try
{
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
}
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if($row)
{
die("This email address is already registered");
}
// An INSERT query is used to add new rows to a database table.
// Again, we are using special tokens (technically called parameters) to
// protect against SQL injection attacks.
$query = "
INSERT INTO users (
username,
password,
salt,
email
) VALUES (
:username,
:password,
:salt,
:email
)
";
$to = "email";
$subject = "Your Account Information!";
$body = <<<EMAIL
Hello {'email'}, here is your account information!
Username:{'username'}
Password:{'password'}
Please activate your account by clicking the following activation link:
http://www.mywebsite.com/activate.php?aid={$aid}
EMAIL;
$headers = 'From: noreply@yourdomain.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: noreply@yourdomain.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
if(mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)){
echo("<p>Your account information was successfully sent to your email - ('email')! <br><br>Please open your email and click the activation link to activate your account.</p><br><p>If you do not see your account information in your inbox within 60 seconds please check your spam/junk folder.</p>");
} else {
echo("<p> Unfortunately, your account information was <u>unsuccessfully</u> sent to your email - ('email'). </p>");
}
$salt = dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647)) . dechex(mt_rand(0, 2147483647));
$password = hash('sha256', $_POST['password'] . $salt);
for($round = 0; $round < 65536; $round++)
{
$password = hash('sha256', $password . $salt);
}
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username'],
':password' => $password,
':salt' => $salt,
':email' => $_POST['email']
);
try
{
// Execute the query to create the user
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
}
header("Location: login.php");
die("Redirecting to login.php");
}
?>
<h1>Register</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
Username:<br />
<input type="text" name="username" required value="" />
<br /><br />
E-Mail:<br />
<input type="text" name="email" required value="" />
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<input type="password" required name="password" value="" />
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</form>
login.php
<?php
// First we execute our common code to connection to the database and start the session
require("common.php");
$submitted_username = '';
if(!empty($_POST))
{
$query = "
SELECT
id,
username,
password,
salt,
email
FROM users
WHERE
username = :username
";
// The parameter values
$query_params = array(
':username' => $_POST['username']
);
try
{
// Execute the query against the database
$stmt = $db->prepare($query);
$result = $stmt->execute($query_params);
}
catch(PDOException $ex)
{
die("Failed to run query: " . $ex->getMessage());
}
$login_ok = false;
$row = $stmt->fetch();
if($row)
{
$check_password = hash('sha256', $_POST['password'] . $row['salt']);
for($round = 0; $round < 65536; $round++)
{
$check_password = hash('sha256', $check_password . $row['salt']);
}
if($check_password === $row['password'])
{
$login_ok = true;
}
}
if($login_ok)
{
unset($row['salt']);
unset($row['password']);
$_SESSION['user'] = $row;
// Redirect the user to the private members-only page.
header("Location: private.php");
die("Redirecting to: private.php");
}
else
{
// Tell the user they failed
print("The Username/Password is invalid.");
$submitted_username = htmlentities($_POST['username'], ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
}
}
?>
<h1>Login</h1>
<form action="login.php" method="post">
Username:<br />
<input type="text" name="username" required value="<?php echo $submitted_username; ?>" />
<br /><br />
Password:<br />
<input type="password" name="password" value="" required />
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" value="Login" />
</form>
<a href="register.php">Register</a>