私が持っているとしましょう
#include <string>
class A
{
public:
template<class T>
operator T();
A child();
};
void f()
{
A a;
std::string s1 = a; // ok
std::string s2 = a.child(); // error (line 34)
s1 = a; // error (line 36)
s2 = a.child(); // error (line 37)
}
std::string コンストラクターは char* または std::string 参照のいずれかを取ることができるため、割り当てがあいまいになります。しかし、私のコンパイラ (VC++10) が 2 番目の代入について文句を言うのに、最初の代入については文句を言わないのはなぜですか?
オーバーロードされたコンストラクターではなく、テンプレート変換演算子を優先する方法を探しています。
次のエラーが表示されます。
1>------ Build started: Project: Plasma4Test, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> Plasma4Test.cpp
1>d:\bitbucket\vx\projects\plasma4test\plasma4test.cpp(34): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'A' to 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> No constructor could take the source type, or constructor overload resolution was ambiguous
1>d:\bitbucket\vx\projects\plasma4test\plasma4test.cpp(36): error C2593: 'operator =' is ambiguous
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(772): could be 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(_Elem)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(767): or 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(const _Elem *)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(762): or 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> while trying to match the argument list '(std::string, A)'
1>d:\bitbucket\vx\projects\plasma4test\plasma4test.cpp(37): error C2593: 'operator =' is ambiguous
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(772): could be 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(_Elem)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(767): or 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(const _Elem *)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(762): or 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(const std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xstring(707): or 'std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax>::operator =(std::basic_string<_Elem,_Traits,_Ax> &&)'
1> with
1> [
1> _Elem=char,
1> _Traits=std::char_traits<char>,
1> _Ax=std::allocator<char>
1> ]
1> while trying to match the argument list '(std::string, A)'
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========