こんにちは、TCP-IP 経由でいくつかの pictrue アドレスを取得し、画面に表示する非常に単純なプログラムを作成しました。私の問題は、写真を更新するたびにメモリが取り残され、本質的にメモリの過負荷になることです。
私は awnser を探し回っていて、関数 Dispose を使用する必要があるかもしれないと結論付けました。私の問題は、実装しようとすると次のエラーが発生することです。
エラー C2039: 'Dispose' : is not a member of 'System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox'
私が探しているのは、新しい画像をロードしたいときにメモリをクリアする正しい方法です。
これは私のコードです。私の問題を調べるのに時間がかかる人に感謝します
using namespace System;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Drawing;
/// <summary>
/// Summary for Form1
///
/// WARNING: If you change the name of this class, you will need to change the
/// 'Resource File Name' property for the managed resource compiler tool
/// associated with all .resx files this class depends on. Otherwise,
/// the designers will not be able to interact properly with localized
/// resources associated with this form.
/// </summary>
public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
Form1(void)
{
InitializeComponent();
pictureBoxArrayLeft->Resize(pictureBoxArrayLeft,15);
pictureBoxArrayRight->Resize(pictureBoxArrayRight,15);
IPAddress^ listenInterface = IPAddress::Any;//Parse("127.0.0.1");
int listenPort = 12000;
int bufferSize = 4096;
sendBuffer = gcnew array<Byte>(bufferSize);
receiveBuffer = gcnew array<Byte>(bufferSize);
tcpServer = gcnew TcpListener(listenInterface, listenPort);
// Start listening for connections
tcpServer->Start();
incomeText = "";
connection_active = false;
readyToRead = true;
System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager^ resources = (gcnew System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager(Form1::typeid));
int loopRunner;
loopRunner = 0;
while(loopRunner < 15)
{
pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner] = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox());
(cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]))->BeginInit();
//
// pictureBox1
//
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->BackColor = System::Drawing::Color::Black;
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->Location = System::Drawing::Point(0, (73*loopRunner));
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->Image = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(resources->GetObject(L"pictureBox1.Image")));
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->Size = System::Drawing::Size(73,73);
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->SizeMode = System::Windows::Forms::PictureBoxSizeMode::Zoom;
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->TabIndex = 1;
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->TabStop = false;
this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->Visible = true;
this->Controls->Add(this->pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]);
pictureBoxArrayLeft[loopRunner]->BringToFront();
loopRunner++;
}
loopRunner = 0;
while(loopRunner < 15)
{
pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner] = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox());
(cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]))->BeginInit();
//
// pictureBox1
//
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->BackColor = System::Drawing::Color::Black;
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->Location = System::Drawing::Point((1342-73), (73*loopRunner));
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->Image = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(resources->GetObject(L"pictureBox1.Image")));
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->Size = System::Drawing::Size(73,73);
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->SizeMode = System::Windows::Forms::PictureBoxSizeMode::Zoom;
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->TabIndex = 1;
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->TabStop = false;
this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->Visible = true;
this->Controls->Add(this->pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]);
pictureBoxArrayRight[loopRunner]->BringToFront();
loopRunner++;
}
}
void pictures(String^ incomeText)
{
readyToRead = false;
int counter;
for(counter = 0; counter < 15; counter++)
{
pictureBoxArrayLeft[counter]->Visible = false;
pictureBoxArrayRight[counter]->Visible = false;
}
System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager^ resources = (gcnew System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager(Form1::typeid));
String^ tempstring;
String^ tempstring2;
counter = 0;
pictureBox1->Image = pictureBox1->Image->FromFile(incomeText->Substring(0,incomeText->IndexOf(L"#",0)));
tempstring = incomeText->Substring(incomeText->IndexOf(L"#",0)+1);
while(tempstring != L"")
{
tempstring2 = tempstring->Substring(0,tempstring->IndexOf(L"#",0));
pictureBoxArrayLeft[counter]->Image = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(Image::FromFile(tempstring2)));
pictureBoxArrayRight[counter]->Image = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(Image::FromFile(tempstring2)));
pictureBoxArrayLeft[counter]->Visible = true;
pictureBoxArrayRight[counter]->Visible = true;
tempstring = tempstring->Substring(tempstring->IndexOf(L"#",0)+1);
counter++;
}
readyToRead = true;
}
void Send(String^ outgoing)
{
if(connection_active == true)
{
sendBuffer = System::Text::Encoding::ASCII->GetBytes(outgoing);
tcpStream->Write(sendBuffer,0,sendBuffer->Length);
}
}
void StartIfPending()
{
if(tcpServer->Pending())
{
// Wait for a client connection
tcpClient = tcpServer->AcceptTcpClient();
// Get the NetworkStream so we can do Read and Write on the client connection
tcpStream = tcpClient->GetStream();
connection_active = true;
IPEndPoint^ ep = safe_cast<IPEndPoint^>(tcpClient->Client->RemoteEndPoint);
}
else
{
}
}
void Service()
{
StartIfPending();
String^ incomeText = Recieve();
if(incomeText != "" && incomeText != "<<") //check for empty String^ or empty command
{
if(readyToRead == true)
{
pictures(incomeText);
}
}
}
String^ Recieve()
{
if(connection_active == true)
{
try
{
// Receive the data
if(tcpStream->DataAvailable)
{
// Read some data
count = tcpStream->Read(receiveBuffer, 0, 4096);//nextReadCount);
// Display what we read
String^ inBufferString = System::Text::Encoding::ASCII->GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, count);
return inBufferString;
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
catch (SocketException^ err)
{
// Exceptions on the TcpListener are caught here
}
catch (IO::IOException^ err)
{
// Exceptions on the NetworkStream are caught here
}
}
else
{
return "";
}
}
protected:
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
~Form1()
{
if (components)
{
delete components;
}
}
private: array<System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox^>^ pictureBoxArrayLeft;
private: array<System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox^>^ pictureBoxArrayRight;
private: TcpListener^ tcpServer;
private: TcpClient^ tcpClient;
private: NetworkStream^ tcpStream;
private: array<Byte>^ sendBuffer;
private: array<Byte>^ receiveBuffer;
private: array<Byte>^ byteCount;
private: int count;
private: bool connection_active;
private: String^ incomeText;
private: bool readyToRead;
private: System::Windows::Forms::Timer^ timer1;
private: System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox^ pictureBox1;
private: System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;
protected:
private:
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
void InitializeComponent(void)
{
this->components = (gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container());
System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager^ resources = (gcnew System::ComponentModel::ComponentResourceManager(Form1::typeid));
this->timer1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Timer(this->components));
this->pictureBox1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox());
(cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox1))->BeginInit();
this->SuspendLayout();
//
// timer1
//
this->timer1->Enabled = true;
this->timer1->Tick += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::timer1_Tick);
//
// pictureBox1
//
this->pictureBox1->BackColor = System::Drawing::Color::Black;
this->pictureBox1->Image = (cli::safe_cast<System::Drawing::Image^ >(resources->GetObject(L"pictureBox1.Image")));
this->pictureBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(2, -1);
this->pictureBox1->Name = L"pictureBox1";
this->pictureBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(1342, 730);
this->pictureBox1->SizeMode = System::Windows::Forms::PictureBoxSizeMode::Zoom;
this->pictureBox1->TabIndex = 1;
this->pictureBox1->TabStop = false;
//
// Form1
//
this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(1344, 730);
this->Controls->Add(this->pictureBox1);
this->Name = L"Form1";
this->Text = L"Form1";
(cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox1))->EndInit();
this->ResumeLayout(false);
}
#pragma endregion
private: System::Void timer1_Tick(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
{
Service();
}
};
}