ライアンのスクリーンキャストに従い、VPSにデプロイしました。だから私はUnicorn+nginx + github + Ubuntu 12.04 LTS+capistranoを使用します。また、i18nを使用してアプリケーションを翻訳します。
また、画像のアップロードにCarriarewaveを使用していることにも気づきました。CarriarewaveはVPSにローカルで写真を保存します。画像をアップロードするとうまく機能し、アップロードされた画像が表示されます。
しかし、サーバーに新しい変更を展開するたびに、すべての写真が壊れてしまいます。それは本当にひどいです。手動でnginxを再起動しようとしました：
sudo service nginx restart
そして、私はユニコーンを再起動しようとしました：
/etc/init.d/unicorn_Chirch_app restart
それも役に立ちません。
壊れたページを手動で開こうとすると、次のように表示されます。
The page you were looking for doesn't exist.
You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.
コンソールで写真を見つけようとすると：
> Photo.all
> => [#<Photo id: 3, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", image: "1320700703588.jpg">, #<Photo id: 4, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:14:01", image: "Seasonscape_by_alexiuss.jpg">, #<Photo id: 5, description: nil, created_at: "2013-01-21 11:30:30", updated_at: "2013-01-21 11:30:30", image: "Seasonscape_by_alexiuss.jpg">]
私が理解しているように、それらは存在するはずです。
ログからのエラー：
Started GET "/ru/uploads%2Fphoto%2Fimage%2F4%2FSeasonscape_by_alexiuss" for 89.178.205.47 at 2013-01-21 11:31:17 +0000
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches [GET] "/ru/uploads%2Fphoto%2Fimage%2F4%2FSeasonscape_by_alexiuss"):
actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.4) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:136:in `forward'
rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:245:in `fetch'
rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:185:in `lookup'
rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:66:in `call!'
rack-cache (1.2) lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call'
railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:552:in `process_client'
unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:628:in `worker_loop'
unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:500:in `spawn_missing_workers'
unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:511:in `maintain_worker_count'
unicorn (4.5.0) lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:277:in `join'
unicorn (4.5.0) bin/unicorn:121:in `<top (required)>'
/home/deployer/apps/My_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'
/home/deployer/apps/My_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'
私のconfig/deploy.rb
require "bundler/capistrano"
server "my_ip_here", :web, :app, :db, primary: true
set :application, "My_app"
set :user, "deployer"
set :deploy_to, "/home/#{user}/apps/#{application}"
set :deploy_via, :remote_cache
set :use_sudo, false
set :scm, "git"
set :repository, "git@github.com:MyName/#{application}.git"
set :branch, "master"
default_run_options[:pty] = true
ssh_options[:forward_agent] = true
after "deploy", "deploy:cleanup" # keep only the last 5 releases
namespace :deploy do
%w[start stop restart].each do |command|
desc "#{command} unicorn server"
task command, roles: :app, except: {no_release: true} do
run "/etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application} #{command}"
end
end
task :setup_config, roles: :app do
sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/#{application}"
sudo "ln -nfs #{current_path}/config/unicorn_init.sh /etc/init.d/unicorn_#{application}"
run "mkdir -p #{shared_path}/config"
put File.read("config/database.example.yml"), "#{shared_path}/config/database.yml"
puts "Now edit the config files in #{shared_path}."
end
after "deploy:setup", "deploy:setup_config"
task :symlink_config, roles: :app do
run "ln -nfs #{shared_path}/config/database.yml #{release_path}/config/database.yml"
end
after "deploy:finalize_update", "deploy:symlink_config"
desc "Make sure local git is in sync with remote."
task :check_revision, roles: :web do
unless `git rev-parse HEAD` == `git rev-parse origin/master`
puts "WARNING: HEAD is not the same as origin/master"
puts "Run `git push` to sync changes."
exit
end
end
before "deploy", "deploy:check_revision"
end