これが私が働くことができたものです。現在地を表示し、そこにマーカーを置きます。これは Google Maps API v2 用です
private void setUpMap() {
// Enable MyLocation Layer of Google Map
googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
// Get LocationManager object from System Service LOCATION_SERVICE
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Create a criteria object to retrieve provider
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// Get the name of the best provider
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// Get Current Location
Location myLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
//set map type
googleMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_HYBRID);
// Get latitude of the current location
double latitude = myLocation.getLatitude();
// Get longitude of the current location
double longitude = myLocation.getLongitude();
// Create a LatLng object for the current location
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);
// Show the current location in Google Map
googleMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(latLng));
// Zoom in the Google Map
googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(20));
googleMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(latitude, longitude)).title("You are here!"));
}