このスクリプトは、Powershellで実際の動的変数を作成します(Lee Holmes
と彼のおかげでWindows PowerShell Cookbook The Complete Guide to Scripting Microsoft's Command Shell, 3rd Edition
)
##############################################################################
##
## New-DynamicVariable
##
## From Windows PowerShell Cookbook (O'Reilly)
## by Lee Holmes (http://www.leeholmes.com/guide)
##
##############################################################################
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Creates a variable that supports scripted actions for its getter and setter
.EXAMPLE
PS > .\New-DynamicVariable GLOBAL:WindowTitle `
-Getter { $host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle } `
-Setter { $host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = $args[0] }
PS > $windowTitle
Administrator: C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
PS > $windowTitle = "Test"
PS > $windowTitle
Test
#>
param(
## The name for the dynamic variable
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
$Name,
## The scriptblock to invoke when getting the value of the variable
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ScriptBlock] $Getter,
## The scriptblock to invoke when setting the value of the variable
[ScriptBlock] $Setter
)
Set-StrictMode -Version 3
Add-Type @"
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Management.Automation;
namespace Lee.Holmes
{
public class DynamicVariable : PSVariable
{
public DynamicVariable(
string name,
ScriptBlock scriptGetter,
ScriptBlock scriptSetter)
: base(name, null, ScopedItemOptions.AllScope)
{
getter = scriptGetter;
setter = scriptSetter;
}
private ScriptBlock getter;
private ScriptBlock setter;
public override object Value
{
get
{
if(getter != null)
{
Collection<PSObject> results = getter.Invoke();
if(results.Count == 1)
{
return results[0];
}
else
{
PSObject[] returnResults =
new PSObject[results.Count];
results.CopyTo(returnResults, 0);
return returnResults;
}
}
else { return null; }
}
set
{
if(setter != null) { setter.Invoke(value); }
}
}
}
}
"@
## If we've already defined the variable, remove it.
if(Test-Path variable:\$name)
{
Remove-Item variable:\$name -Force
}
## Set the new variable, along with its getter and setter.
$executioncontext.SessionState.PSVariable.Set(
(New-Object Lee.Holmes.DynamicVariable $name,$getter,$setter))
ありますが、ここでSet-StrictMode -Version 3
説明されているように、PowerShell V2.0セッションでフレームワーク4.0をロードできる場合は、-バージョン2として設定できます。
OPの用途は次のとおりです。
New-DynamicVariable -Name GLOBAL:now -Getter { (get-date).datetime }
ここで、私が他の回答で使用した方法についてのLee Holmesの評価(本当の欠陥が何であるかが明らかです):
Note
There are innovative solutions on the Internet that use PowerShell's debugging facilities to create a breakpoint that changes a variable's value whenever you attempt to read from it. While unique, this solution causes PowerShell to think that any scripts that rely on the variable are in debugging mode. This, unfortunately, prevents PowerShell from enabling some important performance optimizations in those scripts.