ここにあなたが始めるための何かがあります。data.table
は、この種のものに簡潔で使いやすい構文を提供するため(学習曲線を過ぎたら)、この種のものに最適なパッケージです。
library(data.table)
再現可能な例を作成する
set.seed(128)
regions = c("East", "West", "North", "South")
types = c("Food", "Housing")
dates <- seq(as.Date('2009-01-01'), as.Date('2011-12-31'), by = 1)
n <- length(dates)
dt <- data.table(Date = dates,
Region = sample(regions, n, replace = TRUE),
Type = sample(types, n, replace = TRUE),
Sales = round(rnorm(n, mean = 100, sd = 10)))
年の列を追加
dt[, Year := year(Date)]
> dt
Date Region Type Sales Year
1: 2009-01-01 West Food 119 2009
2: 2009-01-02 North Housing 102 2009
3: 2009-01-03 North Housing 102 2009
4: 2009-01-04 North Food 101 2009
5: 2009-01-05 West Food 101 2009
---
1091: 2011-12-27 East Housing 122 2011
1092: 2011-12-28 East Housing 88 2011
1093: 2011-12-29 North Food 115 2011
1094: 2011-12-30 West Housing 96 2011
1095: 2011-12-31 East Food 101 2011
年ごとの要約を計算する
summary <- dt[, list(Sales = sum(Sales)), by = 'Year,Region,Type']
setkey(summary, 'Year')
> head(summary)
Year Region Type Sales
1: 2009 West Food 4791
2: 2009 North Housing 3517
3: 2009 North Food 6774
4: 2009 South Housing 4380
5: 2009 East Food 4144
6: 2009 West Housing 4275
地域/製品の組み合わせごとに前年比の差分を作成する機能。
YoYdiff <- function(dt) {
# Calculate year-on-year difference for Sales column
data.table(Sales.Diff = diff(dt$Sales), Year = dt$Year[-1])
}
列ごとの前年比を計算します。これは私の例では機能します。setkey(dt、Year)はデータテーブルを年で並べ替えますが、一部の製品/地域で例が数年欠落している場合は、さらに注意する必要があります。
> summary[, YoYdiff(.SD), by = 'Region,Type']
Region Type Sales.Diff Year
1: West Food -412 2010
2: West Food 121 2011
3: North Housing 1907 2010
4: North Housing -1457 2011
5: North Food -3087 2010
6: North Food 369 2011
7: South Housing -539 2010
8: South Housing 575 2011
9: East Food 1264 2010
10: East Food -1732 2011
11: West Housing 298 2010
12: West Housing -410 2011
13: South Food -889 2010
14: South Food 1045 2011
15: East Housing 1146 2010
16: East Housing 1169 2011