com.sun.jndi.dns.timeout.initial
と の両方の値を設定してみてくださいcom.sun.jndi.dns.timeout.retries
。たとえば、次のような一貫したタイムアウトが表示されます。
$ cat StackOverflow.java
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public final class StackOverflow {
public static void main(String args[]) throws NamingException {
Hashtable<String, Object> env = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
env.put("java.naming.factory.initial", "com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContextFactory");
env.put("java.naming.provider.url", "dns://ns.dnssek.org");
env.put("com.sun.jndi.dns.timeout.initial", "220");
env.put("com.sun.jndi.dns.timeout.retries", "1");
System.out.println(new InitialDirContext(env).getAttributes("dnsseccert.us", new String[]{"NS","A"}));
}
}
$ java -version
java version "11" 2018-09-25
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11+28, mixed mode)
$ java StackOverflow
Exception in thread "main" javax.naming.CommunicationException: DNS error [Root exception is java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out]; remaining name 'dnsseccert.us'
at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsClient.query(DnsClient.java:313)
at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.Resolver.query(Resolver.java:81)
at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsContext.c_getAttributes(DnsContext.java:434)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentDirContext.p_getAttributes(ComponentDirContext.java:235)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.getAttributes(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:141)
at java.naming/com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.getAttributes(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:129)
at java.naming/javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.getAttributes(InitialDirContext.java:142)
at StackOverflow.main(StackOverflow.java:14)
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Receive timed out
at java.base/java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.receive(AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:181)
at java.base/java.net.DatagramSocket.receive(DatagramSocket.java:814)
at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsClient.doUdpQuery(DnsClient.java:423)
at jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns.DnsClient.query(DnsClient.java:212)
... 7 more
もちろん、自分の環境で意味のあるタイムアウトと再試行の値を構成する必要があります。上記の値は、デモンストレーションのみを目的としています。