私は ajax を初めて使用し、フォーム フィールドを検証するために次の Ajax コードを作成しましたが、機能していません。デバッグ方法がわかりません。ajaxを使用してサーバーからページにデータを戻す方法を説明できる人はいますか?
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="validationForm" action="ValidateForm" method="get">
<table>
<tr><td>Catalog Id:</td><td><input type="text"
size="20"
id="catalogId"
name="catalogId"
autocomplete="off"
onkeyup="validateCatalogId();"></td>
<td><div id="validationMessage"></div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateCatalogId(){
var xmlHttpRequest=init();
function init(){
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
return new XMLHttpRequest();
} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {
return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
function processRequest(){
if(xmlHttpRequest.readyState==4){
if(xmlHttpRequest.status==200){
processResponse();
}
}
}
var catalogId=document.getElementById("catalogId");
xmlHttpRequest.open("GET", "validateForm?catalogId="+
encodeURIComponent(catalogId.value), true);
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange=processRequest;
xmlHttpRequest.send(null);
function processResponse(){
var xmlMessage=xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
if(xmlMessage=="valid"){
var validationMessage=document.getElementById("validationMessage");
validationMessage.innerHTML = "Catalog Id is Valid";
document.getElementById("submitForm").disabled = false;
}
if(xmlMessage=="invalid"){
var validationMessage=document.getElementById("validationMessage");
validationMessage.innerHTML = "Catalog Id is not Valid";
document.getElementById("submitForm").disabled = true;
}
}
}
}
</script>
</html>
サーブレットコードは次のとおりです。
package com.ajax.request;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/ValidateForm")
public class ValidateForm extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public ValidateForm() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String catalogId = request.getParameter("catalogId");
String uname="root";
String pass="server";
String driver="com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver";
String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/TEST:retrieveMessagesFromServerOnGetMessage=true;";
Statement stmt=null;
Connection conn=null;
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
response.setContentType("text/plain");
try{
Class.forName(driver);
System.out.print("driver loaded successfully");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
conn = (Connection)DriverManager.getConnection(url,uname,pass);
if(conn!=null){
System.out.println("we have a connection");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
stmt = (Statement)conn.createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e) {
pw.print(e.getMessage());
}
String query = "SELECT * from DRUNKENDEATH.CATALOG WHERE EMAIL=" + "'" +
catalogId + "'";
try {
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
if (rs.next()) {
pw.println("invalid");
} else {
pw.println("valid");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}// end of do get
}