Excel で VBA を使用して正確な一致を見つける方法を教えてください。これが私のオブジェクト7の問題です。
目的 - 単語の検索と置換をバッチ処理する。
これは、私が自動化しようとしているルーチン タスクです。このタスクには、用語を見つけて、それらを別の単語に置き換えることが含まれます。たとえば、見つかった用語が「microsoft」の場合、「Company」と置き換えたいとします。
コードの大部分は機能していますが、制限は次のとおりです --> 2 つの単語が見つかった場合、たとえば 1. ゴールド 2. ゴールデンの場合、「ゴールド」を「メタル」に、ゴールデンを「ミネラル」に置き換えます。どこでも Golden を見つけると、単語 gold が最初に置き換えられ、最終製品は次のようになります. Metalen. 誰か助けてくれませんか?
Dim wksheet As Worksheet
Dim wkbook As Workbook
Dim fo_filesys As New Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim RegExpObject As Object
Private Sub cmd_Start_Click()
Dim lsz_dest_path As String
Dim lsz_extn_to_use As String
Dim lsz_filename As String
Dim li_rowtoread As Integer
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
lsz_dest_path = VBA.Strings.Trim(Cells(1, 6))
lsz_extn_to_use = VBA.Strings.Trim(Cells(2, 6))
Set RegExpObject = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
RegExpObject.IgnoreCase = True
RegExpObject.Global = True
lsz_filename = Dir(lsz_dest_path & "\" & lsz_extn_to_use)
Do While lsz_filename <> ""
Application.StatusBar = "Scrubbing " & lsz_filename
Set wkbook = Workbooks.Open(lsz_dest_path & "\" & lsz_filename)
For Each wksheet In wkbook.Worksheets
wksheet.Activate
li_rowtoread = 2
Do While Cells(li_rowtoread, 1) <> ""
user_process_file Cells(li_rowtoread, 1), Cells(li_rowtoread, 2), lsz_filename
li_rowtoread = li_rowtoread + 1
DoEvents
Loop
Next wksheet
wkbook.Close True
lsz_filename = Dir
Loop
Application.StatusBar = ""
End Sub
Sub user_process_file(lsz_searh_str As String, lsz_replace_str As String, filename As String)
Dim myRange As Range
Dim lo_tstream As TextStream
Dim lo_reader_tstream As TextStream
Dim lsz_file As String
Dim lb_replaced As Boolean
If fo_filesys.FileExists(filename & ".log") Then
Set lo_reader_tstream = fo_filesys.OpenTextFile(filename & ".log", ForReading)
lsz_file = lo_reader_tstream.ReadAll
lo_reader_tstream.Close
End If
If lsz_searh_str = "RRD" Then
' MsgBox "Here"
End If
Set myRange = wksheet.Cells
myRange.Cells.Find(What:="", After:=ActiveCell, lookat:=xlPart).Activate
'myRange.Replace What:=lsz_searh_str, Replacement:=lsz_replace_str, LookAt:=xlWorkbook, MatchCase:=False, searchorder:=xlByRows ', LookIn:=xlFormulas
With myRange
Set c = .Find(lsz_searh_str, LookIn:=xlValues, lookat:=xlPart)
If Not c Is Nothing Then
firstAddress = c.Address
Do
c.Value = CustomReplace(c.Value, lsz_searh_str, lsz_replace_str)
Set c = .FindNext(c)
Loop While Not c Is Nothing And c.Address <> firstAddress
End If
End With
Set lo_tstream = fo_filesys.OpenTextFile(filename & ".log", ForAppending, True)
lb_replaced = myRange.Replace(What:=lsz_searh_str, Replacement:=lsz_replace_str, lookat:=xlWhole, MatchCase:=True, searchorder:=xlByRows)
If lb_replaced = True Then
lo_tstream.WriteLine lsz_replace_str
lo_tstream.Close
End If
End Sub
Function user_eval(lookfor As String, loc_data As String) As Boolean
Dim lsz_val_at_loc As String
If InStr(1, loc_data, lookfor) = 1 Then
user_eval = True
Else
user_eval = False
End If
End Function
Function CustomReplace(OriginalString As String, FindString As String, ReplaceString As String)
RegExpObject.Pattern = "[^a-zA-Z0-9]*" & FindString & "[^a-zA-Z0-9]*"
CustomReplace = RegExpObject.Replace(OriginalString, ReplaceString)
End Function