php - 階層ツリーへのフラット PHP 配列

Question

次のキーを持つ配列があります

id   
parent_id
name

サンプル配列:

array(7) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "4"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "0"
    ["name"]=>
    string(16) "Top Level Page 4"
  }
  [1]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "5"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "1"
    ["name"]=>
    string(19) "Second Level Page 1"
  }
  [2]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "6"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "2"
    ["name"]=>
    string(19) "Second Level Page 2"
  }
  [3]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "7"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "5"
    ["name"]=>
    string(18) "Third Level Page 1"
  }
  [4]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "3"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "0"
    ["name"]=>
    string(16) "Top Level Page 3"
  }
  [5]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "2"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "0"
    ["name"]=>
    string(16) "Top Level Page 2"
  }
  [6]=>
  array(3) {
    ["id"]=>
    string(1) "1"
    ["parent_id"]=>
    string(1) "0"
    ["name"]=>
    string(16) "Top Level Page 1"
  }
}

私がやりたいのは、この配列を使用して階層ツリーを表示することです。現在持っているコードは以下を生成しています:

Top Level Page 4
--Second Level Page 1
---Second Level Page 2
----Third Level Page 1
Top Level Page 3
Top Level Page 2
Top Level Page 1

理想的には、以下の結果を生成する必要がありますが、レベルは無制限です。

Top Level Page 4
-Second Level Page 1
-Second Level Page 2
--Third Level Page 1
Top Level Page 3
Top Level Page 2
Top Level Page 1

私がこれまでに持っているコードは次のとおりです。

$level = 1;
        foreach ($data as $row) {
            if ($row['parent_id'] == 0) {
                echo $row['name'] . '<br/>';
            } else {
                $level++;
                foreach ($data as $m) {
                    if ($m['parent_id'] === $row['parent_id']) {
                        $c = 0;
                        $append = '';
                        while ($c < $level) {
                            $append.="-";
                            $c++;
                        }
                        echo $append . $row['name'] . '<br/>';
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

これを達成する方法について誰かが私にいくつかの指針を与えることができれば、それは大歓迎です。

ここで解決策を見つけました：ドロップダウン選択フィールドのPHP配列からネストされたリストを作成します

Answer 1

再帰を使用する必要があります。

コードの例を次に示します。

$datas = array(
    array('id' => 1, 'parent' => 0, 'name' => 'Page 1'),
    array('id' => 2, 'parent' => 1, 'name' => 'Page 1.1'),
    array('id' => 3, 'parent' => 2, 'name' => 'Page 1.1.1'),
    array('id' => 4, 'parent' => 3, 'name' => 'Page 1.1.1.1'),
    array('id' => 5, 'parent' => 3, 'name' => 'Page 1.1.1.2'),
    array('id' => 6, 'parent' => 1, 'name' => 'Page 1.2'),
    array('id' => 7, 'parent' => 6, 'name' => 'Page 1.2.1'),
    array('id' => 8, 'parent' => 0, 'name' => 'Page 2'),
    array('id' => 9, 'parent' => 0, 'name' => 'Page 3'),
    array('id' => 10, 'parent' => 9, 'name' => 'Page 3.1'),
    array('id' => 11, 'parent' => 9, 'name' => 'Page 3.2'),
    array('id' => 12, 'parent' => 11, 'name' => 'Page 3.2.1'),
    );

function generatePageTree($datas, $parent = 0, $depth=0){
    $ni=count($datas);
    if($ni === 0 || $depth > 1000) return ''; // Make sure not to have an endless recursion
    $tree = '<ul>';
    for($i=0; $i < $ni; $i++){
        if($datas[$i]['parent'] == $parent){
            $tree .= '<li>';
            $tree .= $datas[$i]['name'];
            $tree .= generatePageTree($datas, $datas[$i]['id'], $depth+1);
            $tree .= '</li>';
        }
    }
    $tree .= '</ul>';
    return $tree;
}

echo(generatePageTree($datas));

次の場所でテストできます: http://phpfiddle.org/main/code/1qy-5fj

または、正確な形式が必要な場合：

function generatePageTree($datas, $parent = 0, $depth = 0){
    $ni=count($datas);
    if($ni === 0 || $depth > 1000) return ''; // Make sure not to have an endless recursion
    $tree = '';
    for($i=0; $i < $ni; $i++){
        if($datas[$i]['parent'] == $parent){
            $tree .= str_repeat('-', $depth);
            $tree .= $datas[$i]['name'] . '<br/>';
            $tree .= generatePageTree($datas, $datas[$i]['id'], $depth+1);
        }
    }
    return $tree;
}

テスト: http://phpfiddle.org/main/code/jw3-s1j

Answer 2

まだ答えが見つかったかどうかはわかりませんが、今日同じ解決策を探していて、最終的に独自の解決策を作成しました. 以下のコードは私が作成したばかりのクラスで、PHP の配列とオブジェクトで動作し、無制限の数の次元に再帰的です。

GitHub https://github.com/DukeOfMarshall/PHP-Array-Heirarchy-Display

このコードを使用する簡単な例は次のとおりです。

<?php

require_once('Arrays.class.php');
$display = new Array_Functions();

$display->display_hierarchy($multidimensional_array);

?>

同様に設定できるオプションは他にもありますが、それは配列またはオブジェクトの単純な階層表示にすぎません。

<?php

class Array_Functions {
public $number_of_tabs  = 3; # The default number of tabs to use when branching out
private $counter            = 0; # The counter to use for the number of tab iterations to use on the current branch

public $display_square_brackets     = TRUE; 
public $display_squiggly_brackets = FALSE;
public $display_parenthesis           = FALSE;

public $display_apostrophe  = TRUE;
public $display_quotes        = FALSE;

public function __construct(){
}

/**
 * Displays the array in an organized heirarchy and even does so recursively
 * 
 * $array ARRAY - The array to display in a heirarchy
 * 
 * $key_bookends STRING - The character to place on either side of the array key when printed
 * @@ square - Displays a set of square brackets around the key (DEFAULT)
 * @@ squiggly - Displays a set of squiggly brackets around the key
 * @@ parenthesis - Displays a set of parenthesis around the key
 * @@ FALSE - Turns off the display of bookends around the array key
 * 
 * $key_padding STRING - The padding to use around the array key with printed
 * @@ quotes - Pads the array key with double quotes when printed
 * @@ apostrophe - Pads the array key with apostrophes when printed (DEFAULT)
 * @@ FALSE - Turns off the display of padding around the array key
 * 
 * $number_of_tabs_to_use INT - The number of tabs to use when a sub array within the array creates a branch in the heirarchy
 * 
 */
public function display_hierarchy($array, $key_bookends = '', $key_padding = '', $number_of_tabs_to_use = ''){
    # Convert the input to a JSON and then back to an array just to make sure we know what we're working with
    $array = $this->convert_object_to_array($array);

    # If the $array variable is still not an array, then error out.
    # We're not going to fool around with your stupidity
    if(gettype($array) != 'array'){
        echo 'Value submitted was '.strtoupper(gettype($array)).' instead of ARRAY or OBJECT. Only arrays or OBJECTS are allowed Terminating execution.';
        exit();
    }

    # Establish the bookend variables
    if($key_bookends != '' || !$key_bookends){
        if(strtolower($key_bookends) == 'square'){
            $this->display_square_brackets      = TRUE;
            $this->display_squiggly_brackets    = FALSE;
            $this->display_parenthesis            = FALSE;
        }elseif(strtolower($key_bookends) == 'squiggly'){
            $this->display_square_brackets      = TRUE;
            $this->display_squiggly_brackets    = TRUE;
            $this->display_parenthesis            = FALSE;
        }elseif(strtolower($key_bookends) == 'parenthesis'){
            $this->display_square_brackets      = FALSE;
            $this->display_squiggly_brackets    = FALSE;
            $this->display_parenthesis          = TRUE;
        }elseif(!$key_bookends){
            $this->display_square_brackets      = FALSE;
            $this->display_squiggly_brackets    = FALSE;
            $this->display_parenthesis            = FALSE;
        }
    }


    # Establish the padding variables
    if($key_padding != '' || !$key_padding){
        if(strtolower($key_padding) == 'apostrophe'){
            $this->display_apostrophe = TRUE;
            $this->display_quotes       = FALSE;
        }elseif(strtolower($key_padding) == 'quotes'){
            $this->display_apostrophe = FALSE;
            $this->display_quotes       = TRUE;
        }elseif(!$key_padding){
            $this->display_apostrophe = FALSE;
            $this->display_quotes       = FALSE;
        }
    }       

    # Establish variable for the number of tabs
    if(isset($number_of_tabs_to_use) && $number_of_tabs_to_use != ''){
        $this->number_of_tabs = $number_of_tabs_to_use;
    }

    foreach($array as $key => $value){
        $this->insert_tabs();

        if(is_array($value)){
            echo $this->display_padding($key)." => {<BR>";

            $this->counter++;
            $this->display_hierarchy($value);
            $this->counter--;
            $this->insert_tabs();
            echo '} <BR>';
        }else{
            echo $this->display_padding($key)." => ".$value.'<BR>';
        }
    }
}

# Inserts tab spaces for sub arrays when a sub array triggers a branch in the heirarchy
# Helps to make the display more human readable and easier to understand
private function insert_tabs(){
    for($i=1; $i<=$this->counter; $i++){
        for($x=1; $x<=$this->number_of_tabs; $x++){
            echo '&emsp;';
        }
    }
}

# Takes a PHP object and converts it to an array
# Works with single dimension and multidimensional arrays
public function convert_object_to_array($object){
    $object = json_decode(json_encode($object), TRUE);
    return $object;
}

# Sets the displayed padding around the array keys when printed on the screen
public function display_padding($value){
    $default_container = "['VALUE_TO_REPLACE']";

    $value = str_replace("VALUE_TO_REPLACE", $value, $default_container);

    if($this->display_square_brackets){
    }elseif($this->display_squiggly_brackets){
        $value = str_replace('[', '{', $value);
        $value = str_replace(']', '}', $value);
    }elseif($this->display_parenthesis){
        $value = str_replace('[', '(', $value);
        $value = str_replace(']', ')', $value);
    }else{
        $value = str_replace('[', '', $value);
        $value = str_replace(']', '', $value);
    }

    if($this->display_apostrophe){
    }elseif($this->display_quotes){
        $value = str_replace("'", '"', $value);
    }else{
        $value = str_replace("'", '', $value);
    }

    return $value;
}
}

?>