You are duplicating id attributes and that leads to bad HTML, bad HTML leads to frustration, frustration leads to anger, etc.
You have this in your template that you have hidden inside a <div>:
<input type="checkbox" class="checkWeek" id="checkWeekM" />
<label for="checkWeekM">L</label>
Then you insert that same HTML into your .content-central. Now you have two elements in your page with the same id attribute and two <label> elements pointing to them. When you add the jQuery-UI button wrapper, you end up with a slightly modified version of your <label> as the visible element for your checkbox; but, that <label> will be associated with two DOM elements through the for attribute and everything falls apart.
The solution is to stop using a <div> to store your templates. If you use a <script> instead, the browser won't parse the content as HTML and you won't have duplicate id attributes. Something like this:
<script id="template-central-home" type="text/x-template">
    <div data-template-name="">
        <input type="checkbox" class="checkWeek" id="checkWeekM" />
        <label for="checkWeekM">L</label>
    </div>
</script>
and then this to access the HTML:
content.view = new ContentView({
    model: content,
    template: $('#template-' + template_name).html()
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/qffsm/
There are two quick lessons here:
- Having valid HTML is quite important.
 
- Don't store templates in hidden 
<div>s, store them in <script>s with a type attribute other than text/html so that browser won't try to interpret them as HTML.