データベースをチェックして、顧客が 1 日に複数回訪問したかどうかを確認するクエリがあります。持っている場合は、訪問回数をカウントし、何回訪問したかを教えてくれます。問題は、「Tickets.lcustomerid」が group by 句にスローされ、5 つのレコード (バーコードのない顧客) が失われることです。以下のクエリを変更して、group by 句から「tickets.lcustomerid」を削除する方法groupby 句。
動作するクエリ:
SELECT Customers.sBarcode, CAST(FLOOR(CAST(Tickets.dtCreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) AS dtCreatedDate, COUNT(Customers.sBarcode) AS [Number of Scans],
MAX(Customers.sLastName) AS LastName
FROM Tickets INNER JOIN
Customers ON Tickets.lCustomerID = Customers.lCustomerID
WHERE (Tickets.dtCreated BETWEEN @startdate AND @enddate) AND (Tickets.dblTotal <= 0)
GROUP BY Customers.sBarcode, CAST(FLOOR(CAST(Tickets.dtCreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME)
HAVING (COUNT(*) > 1)
ORDER BY dtCreatedDate
出力は次のとおりです。
sBarcode dtcreated Date Number of Scans slastname
1234 1/4/2013 12:00:00 AM 2 Jimbo
1/5/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo2
1578 1/6/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo3
サブクエリを使用した現在のクエリ
SELECT customers.sbarcode,
Max(customers.slastname) AS LastName,
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME) AS
dtCreatedDate,
Count(customers.sbarcode) AS
[Number of Scans],
Stuff ((SELECT ', '
+ RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR, dtcreated, 100), 7) AS [text()]
FROM tickets AS sub
WHERE ( lcustomerid = tickets.lcustomerid )
AND ( dtcreated BETWEEN Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated
AS
FLOAT)) AS
DATETIME
)
AND
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated
AS FLOAT
)) AS
DATETIME
)
+ '23:59:59' )
AND ( dbltotal <= '0' )
FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '') AS [Times Scanned]
FROM tickets
INNER JOIN customers
ON tickets.lcustomerid = customers.lcustomerid
WHERE ( tickets.dtcreated BETWEEN @startdate AND @enddate )
AND ( tickets.dbltotal <= 0 )
GROUP BY customers.sbarcode,
Cast(Floor(Cast(tickets.dtcreated AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME),
tickets.lcustomerid
HAVING ( Count(*) > 1 )
ORDER BY dtcreateddate
現在の出力 (バーコードのないレコードが欠落していることに注意してください) は次のとおりです。
sBarcode dtcreated Date Number of Scans slastname Times Scanned
1234 1/4/2013 12:00:00 AM 2 Jimbo 12:00PM, 1:00PM
1578 1/6/2013 12:00:00 AM 3 Jimbo3 03:05PM, 1:34PM