0

初めてWindowsで新しいdjangoプロジェクトを開始します。私は以前にubuntuとdebianに問題なく取り組んだことがあります。しかし、Windowsでは、インストールするだけで大​​きな作業になることがわかりました。静的メディアを表示する方法を作り始めるまで、完全に機能するインストールチュートリアルをようやく見つけました。apacheの標準のdjango静的メディアハンドラーではなく、それを機能させる方法を見つけることができませんでした。そのため、最初にページの残りの部分を作成するか、少なくともそれを機能させると思いました。しかし、私がview.py自分のために作ったとき、それはブラウザでurls言い続けました。"No module named views.py"私はインターネットを調べて、たくさんの解決策を見つけて試しました。__init__ビューがあるディレクトリにファイルを置き ます。次に、デバッグを試みましたviews.pyPythonシェルで実行して、これを思いついた：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\wamp\www\mysite\veiws.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\shortcuts\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from django.db.models.manager import Manager
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\db\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
if DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS not in settings.DATABASES:
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 184, in inner
self._setup()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 40, in _setup
raise ImportError("Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable %s is 
undefined." % ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE)
ImportError: Settings cannot be imported, because environment variable 
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE is undefined.`

私はついに環境変数を取得しましたがmysite.settings、それでも見つからなかったか理解できなかったために機能しませんでした。他のことを試してみると、ディレクトリが次のようになりました。

C:\wamp\www\

         -mysite
             -static
                 -top4.png
             -__init__.py
             -__init__.pyc
             -django.wsgi
             -settings.py
             -settings.pyc
             -urls.py
             -urls.pyc
             -views.py
             -wsgi.py
             -wsgi.pyc
         -templates
             -base.html
             -start_page
         -manage.py
         -testmysql.php
         -index.php

views.py：

from django.conf import settings
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.template import Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.template import RequestContext

def home(request):
    return render_to_response('Start_page.html',RequestContext(request))

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import *
from veiws import *
from django.conf import settings

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()


urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^home/$', home),
)
(r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
        {'document_root': settings.STATIC_DOC_ROOT})

settings.py

# Django settings for mysite project.

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'Ocelot',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = 'C:/wamp/www/mysite/static'

STATIC_DOC_ROOT = "C:/wamp/www/mysite/static"

# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    #os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static'),
    "C:/wamp/www/mysite/static"
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '&amp;16j6qmva-7n00_@i6s17$d^_twu80pzv4l2wbt(^67$4s-c70'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    # Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    "C:/wamp/www/templates"
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # 'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

そのため、単純なページを機能させることができず、静的ファイルをapacheでロードする方法がわかりません。すべての助けに深く感謝します。

編集済み：

私が試してみました

  set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'mysite.settings'
  set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

wsgi.py

import os

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")

sys.path.append('C:/wamp/www/mysite')


from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()

manage.py

import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

私は今、環境ユーザー変数を設定しようとしましたが、それ自体が削除されたようで、python.exe manage.py runserver8000を実行しました。魔女は私にこのエラーを与えました：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line
443, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line
382, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line
261, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line
69, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py", line 35, in im
port_module
    __import__(name)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.
py", line 8, in <module>
    from django.core.servers.basehttp import AdminMediaHandler, run, WSGIServerE
xception, get_internal_wsgi_application
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\servers\basehttp.py", line 26,
 in <module>
    from django.views import static
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\views\static.py", line 95, in <modu
le>
    template_translatable = ugettext_noop(u"Index of %(directory)s")
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\translation\__init__.py", lin
e 75, in gettext_noop
    return _trans.gettext_noop(message)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\translation\__init__.py", lin
e 48, in __getattr__
    if settings.USE_I18N:
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 184, in
inner
    self._setup()
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 42, in _set
up
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
  File "c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 95, in __in
it__
    raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s"
% (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
ImportError: Could not import settings 'mysite.settings' (Is it on sys.path?): N
o module named settings
4

1 に答える 1

1

1）settings.pyをに移動しますC:\wamp\www\。

2）export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

Windowsを使用している場合は、次のように入力できます

set DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = 'settings'

ただし、ウィンドウを閉じるまでしか機能しません。

それを永続的にするために、

       a）[スタート]->[設定]->[コントロールパネル]->[システム]またはを押しますWin-b Pause
       ）[システムの詳細設定]->[環境変数]->[新しいユーザー変数]：
       c）（名前）DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE、
           （値）設定

次に、新しいターミナルウィンドウを開きます-既存のウィンドウは影響を受けません。

3）views.pyを実行してデバッグしないでください。通常は機能しません。デバッグスルー

python manage.py runserver 8000

あなたが中にいるときC:\wamp\www\。

于 2013-02-14T12:00:40.657 に答える