左右に失敗しているようです...コードをチェックしましたが、すべてが定義されており、スペルチェックがチェックされています...ここに私の失敗があります...:
Failures:
1) User pages index should list each user
Failure/Error: visit users_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)
# ./app/helpers/users_helper.rb:4:in `gravatar_for'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:7:in `block in _app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `each'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) User pages index
Failure/Error: visit users_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)
# ./app/helpers/users_helper.rb:4:in `gravatar_for'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:7:in `block in _app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `each'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) User pages index
Failure/Error: visit users_path
ActionView::Template::Error:
wrong number of arguments (2 for 1)
# ./app/helpers/users_helper.rb:4:in `gravatar_for'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:7:in `block in _app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `each'
# ./app/views/users/index.html.erb:5:in `_app_views_users_index_html_erb___3453469340594189774_70210782785680'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 1.87 seconds
70 examples, 3 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:18 # User pages index should list each user
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:16 # User pages index
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:15 # User pages index
これが私のコードです:spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "index" do
before do
sign_in FactoryGirl.create(:user)
FactoryGirl.create(:user, name: "Bob", email: "bob@example.com")
FactoryGirl.create(:user, name: "Ben", email: "ben@example.com")
visit users_path
end
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'All users') }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'All users') }
it "should list each user" do
User.all.each do |user|
page.should have_selector('li', text: user.name)
end
end
end
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user@example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by_email('user@example.com') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
end
end
describe "edit" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit edit_user_path(user)
end
describe "page" do
it { should have_selector('h1', text: "Update your profile") }
it { should have_selector('title', text: "Edit user") }
it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
let(:new_email) { "new@example.com" }
before do
fill_in "Name", with: new_name
fill_in "Email", with: new_email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
click_button "Save changes"
end
it { should have_selector('title', text: new_name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
specify { user.reload.name.should == new_name }
specify { user.reload.email.should == new_email }
end
end
end
users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_filter :signed_in_user, only: [ :index, :edit, :update]
before_filter :correct_user, only: [:edit, :update]
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
if @user.save
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to the Sample App!"
redirect_to @user
else
render 'new'
end
end
def index
@users = User.all
end
def edit
end
def update
if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
sign_in @user
redirect_to @user
else
render 'edit'
end
end
private
def signed_in_user
unless signed_in?
store_location
redirect_to signin_url, notice: "Please sign in."
end
end
def correct_user
@user = User.find(params[:id])
redirect_to(root_path) unless current_user?(@user)
end
end
index.html.erb:
<% provide(:title, 'All users') %>
<h1>All users</h1>
<ul class="users">
<% @users.each do |user| %>
<li>
<%= gravatar_for user, size: 52 %>
<%= link_to user.name, user %>
</li>
<% end %>
</ul>
authentication_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in user }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
it { should have_link('Users', href: users_path) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
end
end
describe "authorization" do
describe "for non-signed-in users" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
describe "in the Users controller" do
describe "visiting the edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
end
describe "submitting to the update action" do
before { put user_path(user) }
specify { response.should redirect_to(signin_path) }
end
describe "visiting the user index" do
before { visit users_path }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
end
end
describe "when attempting to visit a protected page" do
before do
visit edit_user_path(user)
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
describe "after signing in" do
it "should render the desired protected page" do
page.should have_selector('title', text: 'Edit user')
end
end
end
end
describe "as wrong user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:wrong_user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com") }
before { sign_in user }
describe "visiting Users#edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
it { should_not have_selector('title', text: full_title('Edit user')) }
end
describe "submitting a PUT request to the Users#update action" do
before { put user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { response.should redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
end
end
sussions_helper.rb
module SessionsHelper
def sign_in(user)
cookies.permanent[:remember_token] = user.remember_token
self.current_user = user
end
def signed_in?
!current_user.nil?
end
def current_user=(user)
@current_user = user
end
def current_user
@current_user ||= User.find_by_remember_token(cookies[:remember_token])
end
def current_user?(user)
user == current_user
end
def sign_out
self.current_user = nil
cookies.delete(:remember_token)
end
def redirect_back_or(default)
redirect_to(session[:return_to] || default)
session.delete(:return_to)
end
def store_location
session[:return_to] = request.url
end
end
sessions_controller.rb
class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
end
def create
user = User.find_by_email(params[:session][:email].downcase)
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
sign_in user
redirect_back_or user
else
flash.now[:error] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
render 'new'
end
end
def destroy
sign_out
redirect_to root_url
end
end
ここで何が問題なのですか?? 助言がありますか?